Exportaciones del sector florícola y su incidencia en la balanza comercial no petrolera ecuatoriana. Período 2015-2019
Fecha
2021-03-25
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El Ecuador se ha caracterizado por ser un país primario exportador teniendo una alta dependencia a la exportación de petróleo y a los productos tradicionales. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se evidencia que existen productos no tradicionales que han podido sobresalir en el mercado internacional por su calidad y precio, contribuyendo de manera favorable en la balanza comercial como el sector florícola. En la actualidad, las flores se han consolidado como el tercer producto más exportado del Ecuador, por esta razón era importante analizar cuáles han sido los factores que han contribuido al desarrollo de esta industria y su aporte en la balanza comercial no petrolera. Ante ello, se realizó una regresión simple que determinó la influencia que tiene la industria de las flores en la balanza comercial no petrolera, por cada mil dólares exportado de flores la balanza experimentará un aumentó de 16.734,98 dólares, es decir, las exportaciones de este producto tiene un papel fundamental en la balanza comercial no petrolera.
Ecuador has been characterized as a primary exporting country with a high dependence on oil exports and traditional products. However, in recent years it has been evident that there are nontraditional products that have been able to excel in the international market for their quality and price, contributing favorably to the trade balance such as the flower sector. Today, flowers have been consolidated as Ecuador's third most exported product, so it was important to analyze what factors have contributed to the development of this industry and its contribution to the non-oil trade balance. In the face of this, a simple regression was carried out that determined the influence of the flower industry on the non-oil trade balance, for every thousand dollars exported of flowers the scale will experience an increase of $16,734.98, that is, exports of this product play a key role in the non-oil trade balance.
Ecuador has been characterized as a primary exporting country with a high dependence on oil exports and traditional products. However, in recent years it has been evident that there are nontraditional products that have been able to excel in the international market for their quality and price, contributing favorably to the trade balance such as the flower sector. Today, flowers have been consolidated as Ecuador's third most exported product, so it was important to analyze what factors have contributed to the development of this industry and its contribution to the non-oil trade balance. In the face of this, a simple regression was carried out that determined the influence of the flower industry on the non-oil trade balance, for every thousand dollars exported of flowers the scale will experience an increase of $16,734.98, that is, exports of this product play a key role in the non-oil trade balance.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
INDUSTRIA FLORÍCOLA, BALANZA COMERCIAL NO PETROLERA, MERCADO INTERNACIONAL, PRODUCTOS NO TRADICIONALES