Prevalencia de enfermedad renal en jóvenes menores de 30 años que acuden a la "Fundación de Damas del Honorable Cuerpo Consular"
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
Se desarrolló un estudio bibliográfico, observacional, correlacional, descriptivo de corte transversal con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de prevalencia de enfermedad renal en pacientes jóvenes menores de 30 años que asistieron a la Fundación Damas del Honorable Cuerpo Consular (FDHCC) – centro médico norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil en un periodo entre 2019-2020. Los datos se obtuvieron de historias clínicas de una muestra de 357 pacientes registrados. La información se procesó en el programa estadístico SPSS, empleando análisis univariante y bivariante. La mayoría de los pacientes pertenecen al género femenino (65%) con edades entre 21 – 25 años (35,3%), quienes se realizaron pruebas serológicas y orina. Existen 17 casos (48,56%) que muestran niveles de microalbuminuria y 136 casos con enfermedad renal derivado de la urea (36,6%), creatinina (4,7%) y el ácido úrico (0,6%). Se identificó mayor frecuencia de mujeres con enfermedad renal (24,9%) y en edades entre 26 – 30 años (15,1%). Se aplicó la correlación de Pearson, donde se evidenció una relación positiva perfecta y alta entre la enfermedad renal y la deshidratación. Lo que permitió contrastar los resultados, mostrando que si hay relación entre la enfermedad renal y la deshidratación como factor de riesgo. Con estos resultados se evidencia la necesidad de aplicar tratamientos y mecanismos de prevención de la enfermedad.
A bibliographic, observational, correlational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was developed with the objective of determining the level of prevalence of kidney disease in young patients under 30 years of age who attended the Fundación Damas del Honorable Cuerpo Consular (FDHCC) - north medical center in the city of Guayaquil in a period between 2019-2020. Data were obtained from clinical histories of a sample of 357 registered patients. The information was processed in the SPSS statistical program, using univariate and bivariate analysis. Most of the patients belonged to the female gender (65%) with ages between 21 - 25 years (35.3%), who underwent serological and urine tests. There were 17 cases (48.56%) with microalbuminuria levels and 136 cases with renal disease derived from urea (36.6%), creatinine (4.7%) y uric acid (0.6%). A higher frequency of women with renal disease was identified (24.9%) and in ages between 26 - 30 years (15.1%). Pearson's correlation was applied, which showed a perfect and high positive relationship between renal disease and dehydration. This allowed us to contrast the results, showing that there is a relationship between renal disease and dehydration as a risk factor. These results show the need to apply treatments and mechanisms to prevent the disease.
A bibliographic, observational, correlational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was developed with the objective of determining the level of prevalence of kidney disease in young patients under 30 years of age who attended the Fundación Damas del Honorable Cuerpo Consular (FDHCC) - north medical center in the city of Guayaquil in a period between 2019-2020. Data were obtained from clinical histories of a sample of 357 registered patients. The information was processed in the SPSS statistical program, using univariate and bivariate analysis. Most of the patients belonged to the female gender (65%) with ages between 21 - 25 years (35.3%), who underwent serological and urine tests. There were 17 cases (48.56%) with microalbuminuria levels and 136 cases with renal disease derived from urea (36.6%), creatinine (4.7%) y uric acid (0.6%). A higher frequency of women with renal disease was identified (24.9%) and in ages between 26 - 30 years (15.1%). Pearson's correlation was applied, which showed a perfect and high positive relationship between renal disease and dehydration. This allowed us to contrast the results, showing that there is a relationship between renal disease and dehydration as a risk factor. These results show the need to apply treatments and mechanisms to prevent the disease.
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ENFERMEDAD RENAL, ALBUMINURIA, UREA, CREATININA, ÁCIDO ÚRICO