Incidencia de anemia ferropénica en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La presenta investigación, se efectuó en el área de Consulta Externa del Hospital Obstétrico Ángela Loayza de Ollague y se lo realizó durante el período de enero hasta agosto del 2020. Objetivo General: determinar la incidencia de anemia ferropénica en las pacientes embarazadas, mediante la revisión de historias clínicas, para prevenir, diagnosticar y disminuir de forma temprana esta patología. Metodología: La investigación fue de tipo bibliográfica documental, descriptivo, no experimental, transversal, prospectivo y correlacional. Resultados: se evaluó la incidencia de anemia ferropénica se ha identificado en el grupo de pacientes gestantes comprendidas entre los 13 a 23 años de edad, que presentaron con mayor frecuencia anemia leve en un 44%, seguido de las pacientes gestantes comprendidas entre los 24 a 34 años de edad de anemia moderada con un 38%, mientras que las pacientes gestantes comprendidas entre los 35 a 42 años de edad presento anemia severa que fue muy escasa con un 18%. Conclusión: De acuerdo a las características sociodemográficas en este estudio se determinó que intervinieron con mayor frecuencia las pacientes gestantes dentro del rango de edades de los 13 a 23 años, la mayor parte de ellas se auto identificaba con la etnia mestiza, el nivel de instrucción fue secundaria completa y el lugar de procedencia fue urbano.
The present investigation was carried out in the Outpatient Area of the Angela Loayza Obstetric Hospital in Ollague and was carried out during the period from January to August 2020. General Objective: to determine the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant patients, by reviewing of medical records, to prevent, diagnose and reduce this pathology early. Methodology: The research was of a documentary, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional, prospective and correlational bibliographic type. Results: the incidence of iron deficiency anemia was evaluated, it has been identified in the group of pregnant patients between 13 to 23 years of age, who more frequently presented mild anemia in 44%, followed by pregnant patients between 24 to 34 years of age with moderate anemia with 38%, while pregnant patients between 35 and 42 years of age presented severe anemia that was very scarce with 18%. Conclusion: According to the sociodemographic characteristics in this study it was determined that pregnant patients intervened more frequently within the age range of 13 to 23 years, most of them self-identified with the mestizo ethnic group, the level of education it was complete secondary school and the place of origin was urban.
The present investigation was carried out in the Outpatient Area of the Angela Loayza Obstetric Hospital in Ollague and was carried out during the period from January to August 2020. General Objective: to determine the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant patients, by reviewing of medical records, to prevent, diagnose and reduce this pathology early. Methodology: The research was of a documentary, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional, prospective and correlational bibliographic type. Results: the incidence of iron deficiency anemia was evaluated, it has been identified in the group of pregnant patients between 13 to 23 years of age, who more frequently presented mild anemia in 44%, followed by pregnant patients between 24 to 34 years of age with moderate anemia with 38%, while pregnant patients between 35 and 42 years of age presented severe anemia that was very scarce with 18%. Conclusion: According to the sociodemographic characteristics in this study it was determined that pregnant patients intervened more frequently within the age range of 13 to 23 years, most of them self-identified with the mestizo ethnic group, the level of education it was complete secondary school and the place of origin was urban.
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INCIDENCIA, EMBARAZO, ANEMIA FERROPÉNICA, HIERRO ORAL, HIERRO PARENTERAL