Análisis y discusión sobre la Aplicación de Medidas de Protección para resguardar la Seguridad de los Operadores de Justicia en el Ecuador
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
En nuestra Constitución se especifica que uno de los más altos deberes del Estado es velar por la protección de todos y cada uno de los ecuatorianos; garantizando el acceso a la justicia en igualdad de condiciones. En virtud del sistema democrático del que gozamos, nuestro país se divide políticamente en 5 poderes, entre los cuales se encuentran la Función Judicial.
Todos los actos de acción pública se encuentran sujetos al control de la Fiscalía General del Estado, ente encargado de la dirección de la acción penal, por tanto, el fiscal es el agente encargado de ejercer esta función, siendo el encargado del proceso de la investigación en todas sus etapas.
Hemos sido espectadores de como el sistema delincuencial y específicamente el crimen organizado han conmocionado a la sociedad por los acontecimientos que se presenten a diario, de los cuales todos somos espectadores; en este campo el fiscal debe ejecutar su trabajo sin miramientos ni poses, siempre con objetividad.
Pero, que sucede cuando esta objetividad se encuentra amenazada; cuando el fiscal es coaccionado durante el proceso de un ilícito, existen sistemas de protección a los que el fiscal no logra incorporarse, y que actualmente por tema pandemia Covid-19, hacen que el proceso sea caótico y para el desarrollo del presente trabajo estableceremos rangos a fin de delimitar objetivamente nuestro trabajo, abordaremos de manera analítica los sistemas de protección vigentes en nuestra normativa a fin de establecer concretamente cual es la vía más adecuada para la incorporación del fiscal al sistema.
Our Constitution specifies that one of the highest duties of the State is to ensure the protection of each and every Ecuadorian; guaranteeing access to justice under equal conditions. By virtue of the democratic system that we enjoy, our country is politically divided into 5 powers, among which are the Judicial Branch. All acts of public action are subject to the control of the State Attorney General's Office, the entity in charge of directing the criminal action, therefore, the prosecutor is the agent in charge of exercising this function, being in charge of the investigation process in all its stages. We have been spectators of how the criminal system and specifically organized crime have shocked society by the events that occur daily, of which we are all spectators; In this field, the prosecutor must carry out his work without regard or poses, always with objectivity. But what happens when this objectivity is threatened; When the prosecutor is coerced during the process of an offense, there are protection systems that the prosecutor is unable to join, and that currently, due to the covid19 pandemic, make the process chaotic. For the development of this work we will establish ranges in order to objectively delimit our work, we will analyze in an analytical way the protection systems in force in our regulations in order to specifically establish which is the most appropriate way for the incorporation of the prosecutor to the system.
Our Constitution specifies that one of the highest duties of the State is to ensure the protection of each and every Ecuadorian; guaranteeing access to justice under equal conditions. By virtue of the democratic system that we enjoy, our country is politically divided into 5 powers, among which are the Judicial Branch. All acts of public action are subject to the control of the State Attorney General's Office, the entity in charge of directing the criminal action, therefore, the prosecutor is the agent in charge of exercising this function, being in charge of the investigation process in all its stages. We have been spectators of how the criminal system and specifically organized crime have shocked society by the events that occur daily, of which we are all spectators; In this field, the prosecutor must carry out his work without regard or poses, always with objectivity. But what happens when this objectivity is threatened; When the prosecutor is coerced during the process of an offense, there are protection systems that the prosecutor is unable to join, and that currently, due to the covid19 pandemic, make the process chaotic. For the development of this work we will establish ranges in order to objectively delimit our work, we will analyze in an analytical way the protection systems in force in our regulations in order to specifically establish which is the most appropriate way for the incorporation of the prosecutor to the system.
Descripción
Palabras clave
FISCAL, VÍCTIMA, TESTIGO, DERECHOS, PROTECCIÓN, PRINCIPIOS, OBJETIVIDAD.