MICROMACHISMO Y SEXISMO EN MUJERES DE LA FUNDACIÓN CIUDAD MUJER DEL CANTÓN DURÁN
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación fue desarrollado bajo la metodología de estudio de caso, se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva cualitativa, tuvo como objetivo analizar la existencia de una relación entre los micromachismos y el sexismo en la vida de las mujeres de la Fundación “Ciudad Mujer” del cantón Durán, la muestra fue de tipo intencional, ya que las participantes fueron seleccionadas al criterio de las investigadoras. Las técnicas e instrumentos empleados fueron la observación, entrevista, test psicológicos. Una vez recogido los datos se analizó y narró la experiencia de cinco mujeres en diferentes etapas de la adultez en edades desde 25 hasta 51 años de edad. Con respecto a las relaciones afectivas de pareja establecidas en los últimos años de forma ordenada y objetiva, en base a estos resultados se pudo comprender el impacto psicológico negativo desarrollado a través de sus relaciones afectivas como consecuencias de vivir dentro del contexto micromachista y sexista. Se evidenció que existe una relación en el micromachismo y sexismo ya que al estar expuestas estas mujeres desde su niñez en un entorno familiar sexista, las conductas micromachistas son naturalizadas en su vida adulta y como consecuencia de estas experiencias en su niñez se genera un temor al fracaso en las relaciones afectivas de pareja, pasando de esta manera desapercibido las conductas micromachistas y sexistas para evitar el patrón que vivieron en su niñez o adolescencia, también consecuencias a largo plazo producto de estas vivencias tales como baja autoestima e inseguridad
This degree work was developed under the case study methodology, it was carried out from a qualitative perspective, its objective was to analyze the existence of a relationship between micro-sexism and sexism in the lives of the women of the “Ciudad Mujer” from the Duran canton, the sample was intentional, since the participants were selected at the discretion of the researchers. The techniques and instruments used were observation, interview, psychological tests. Once the data had been collected, the experience of five women in different stages of adulthood, ranging in age from 25 to 51 years old, was analyzed and narrated. Regarding the affective relationships of couples established in recent years in an orderly and objective way, based on these results it was possible to understand the negative psychological impact developed through their affective relationships as consequences of living within the micro-sexist and sexist context. It was evidenced that there is a relationship between micro-sexism and sexism since, since these women are exposed from their childhood in a sexist family environment, micro-sex behaviors are naturalized in their adult life and as a consequence of these experiences in their childhood, a fear to failure is generated in affective relationships as a couple, thus going unnoticed micro-sexist and sexist behaviors to avoid the pattern they lived in their childhood or adolescence, also long-term consequences product of these experiences such as low self-esteem and insecurity
This degree work was developed under the case study methodology, it was carried out from a qualitative perspective, its objective was to analyze the existence of a relationship between micro-sexism and sexism in the lives of the women of the “Ciudad Mujer” from the Duran canton, the sample was intentional, since the participants were selected at the discretion of the researchers. The techniques and instruments used were observation, interview, psychological tests. Once the data had been collected, the experience of five women in different stages of adulthood, ranging in age from 25 to 51 years old, was analyzed and narrated. Regarding the affective relationships of couples established in recent years in an orderly and objective way, based on these results it was possible to understand the negative psychological impact developed through their affective relationships as consequences of living within the micro-sexist and sexist context. It was evidenced that there is a relationship between micro-sexism and sexism since, since these women are exposed from their childhood in a sexist family environment, micro-sex behaviors are naturalized in their adult life and as a consequence of these experiences in their childhood, a fear to failure is generated in affective relationships as a couple, thus going unnoticed micro-sexist and sexist behaviors to avoid the pattern they lived in their childhood or adolescence, also long-term consequences product of these experiences such as low self-esteem and insecurity
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Palabras clave
Micromachismos, Sexismo, Parejas, Violencia de género