Inserción de personas ciegas al campo laboral en la ciudad de Guayaquil.
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Fecha
2003-08-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El análisis de esta problemática trata de resolver un problema discriminatorio, e insertando a la sociedad a las persona discapacitadas.
Tradicionalmente, todas las personas con discapacidad visual grave han sido consideradas ciegas. De hecho, en nuestros días, en las legislaciones nacionales se sigue considerando en la misma categoría de minusvalía visual no-solo a los ciegos totales sino a los que mantienen un remanente visual cuya agudeza o campo no sobrepasa determinados limite.
Baja visión en la clasificación internacional de la discapacidad visual, se define como la visión inferior a 6/18 (0,3) pero igual o superior a 3/60 (0,005)
En el mundo industrializado, las principales causas de la baja visión son las enfermedades congénitas o asociadas a la vejez, a las que hay que añadir en el mundo subdesarrollado las cataratas adquiridas (no operadas) o enfermedades de la córnea.
La tendencia futura es un enorme aumento de la cifra de personas con baja visión, debido principalmente al envejecimiento de toda la población mundial, en la que se incluyen los países no desarrollados. Por lo tanto la prestación de servicios de baja visión será en el futuro un tema esencial a la hora de establecer prioridades y asignar recursos.
The analysis of this problem is to solve a discrimination problem, and inserting into society disabled person. Traditionally, all people with severe visual impairment have been considered blind. In fact, today, in national legislation is still considered in the same category of visual loss not-only the totally blind but those who maintain visual acuity or field whose residual does not exceed certain limits. Low vision in the international classification of visual impairment, defined as vision less than 6/18 (0.3) but equal to or greater than 3/60 (0.005) In the industrialized world, the main causes of low vision are congenital or associated with old age, to which must be added in the developing world acquired cataracts (non-operated) or corneal diseases diseases. The future trend is a huge increase in the number of people with low vision, primarily due to the aging of the world population, in which underdeveloped countries are included. Therefore the provision of low vision services in the future will be a key issue when setting priorities and allocating resources.
The analysis of this problem is to solve a discrimination problem, and inserting into society disabled person. Traditionally, all people with severe visual impairment have been considered blind. In fact, today, in national legislation is still considered in the same category of visual loss not-only the totally blind but those who maintain visual acuity or field whose residual does not exceed certain limits. Low vision in the international classification of visual impairment, defined as vision less than 6/18 (0.3) but equal to or greater than 3/60 (0.005) In the industrialized world, the main causes of low vision are congenital or associated with old age, to which must be added in the developing world acquired cataracts (non-operated) or corneal diseases diseases. The future trend is a huge increase in the number of people with low vision, primarily due to the aging of the world population, in which underdeveloped countries are included. Therefore the provision of low vision services in the future will be a key issue when setting priorities and allocating resources.
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL, REHABILITACIÓN PROFESIONAL, DISCAPACIDAD VISUAL, ENFERMEDADES CONGÉNITAS