FACTORES ESTRESANTES EN DIABETICOS QUE HAN SUFRIDO AMPUTACIONES EN SUS EXTREMIDADES INFERIORES
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como principal problema los pacientes diabéticos con amputación en su extremidad inferior, siendo su objetivo general describir los factores estresantes que estos pacientes experimentan. La metodología usada fue un enfoque cualitativo, con una muestra de cuatro hombres de un rango de edad entre 40 y 50 años con un diagnóstico de diabetes de más de 6 meses en el Hospital del IESS Ceibos Norte de Guayaquil, a los cuales se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada, cuestionario, escala de estrés percibido, escala de trauma davidson y una Composición. El análisis de los datos y a manera de conclusión se demostró que los pacientes que no tenían desarrolladas las habilidades de afrontamiento y de superación de crisis y presentan manifestaciones somáticas, todo esto acompañado de emociones negativas como miedo, enojo y tristeza, buscando refugio en lo espiritual y la familia
This study has as its main problem diabetic patients with amputation in their lower extremity, being their general objective to describe the stressors that these patients experience. The methodology used was a qualitative approach, with a sample of four men of an age range between 40 and 50 years with a diagnosis of diabetes of more than 6 months at the Hospital of IESS Ceibos Norte de Guayaquil, who were given a semi-structured interview, questionnaire, perceived stress scale, Davidson trauma scale and a Composition. The analysis of data and by way of conclusion showed that patients who did not develop coping and crisis-overcoming skills and exhibit somatic manifestations, all accompanied by negative emotions such as fear, anger and sadness, seeking refuge in the spiritual and family
This study has as its main problem diabetic patients with amputation in their lower extremity, being their general objective to describe the stressors that these patients experience. The methodology used was a qualitative approach, with a sample of four men of an age range between 40 and 50 years with a diagnosis of diabetes of more than 6 months at the Hospital of IESS Ceibos Norte de Guayaquil, who were given a semi-structured interview, questionnaire, perceived stress scale, Davidson trauma scale and a Composition. The analysis of data and by way of conclusion showed that patients who did not develop coping and crisis-overcoming skills and exhibit somatic manifestations, all accompanied by negative emotions such as fear, anger and sadness, seeking refuge in the spiritual and family
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Palabras clave
Factores estresantes, Diabetes Mellitus, amputación