REGULACIÓN EMOCIONAL EN ADOLESCENTES DE LATINOAMÉRICA: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
Objetivo. La regulación emocional ha sido asociada a diversas patologías, se han
realizado diversos estudios en adultos, sin embargo, los estudios en adolescentes son
escasos. Nuestra investigación se propuso describir las estrategias de regulación
emocional y consecuencias en adolescentes latinoamericanos de 12 a 18 años.
Método. Para la recopilación y análisis de información se utilizó la metodología de
revisión sistemática de tipo bibliográfica integradora, mediante un análisis cualitativo.
Resultados. Los adolescentes con hipertensión arterial esencial, trastorno de conducta
alimentaria y con adicciones a drogas tienen estrategias de afrontamiento similares
ante estados emocionales negativos como la ansiedad y depresión, pues realizan
conductas inadecuadas para evitar o suprimir estos estados, además tienen
dificultades en la expresión de sus propias emociones. Se pudo encontrar que existe
una escala para medir la desregulación emocional (DERS) que en los últimos años ha
sido adaptada para adolescentes en países latinoamericanos como México
Objective. Emotional regulation has been associated with various pathologies, various studies have been carried out in adults, however, studies in adolescents are scarce. Our research set out to describe the emotional regulation strategies and consequences in Latin American adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age. Method. For the collection and analysis of information, the systematic review methodology of an integrative bibliographic type was used, through a qualitative analysis. Results. Adolescents with essential arterial hypertension, eating disorder and drug addictions have similar coping strategies when faced with negative emotional states such as anxiety and depression, as they carry out inappropriate behaviors to avoid or suppress these states, and they also have difficulties in expressing their feelings. Own emotions. It was also found that there is a scale to measure emotional dysregulation (DERS), which in recent years has been adapted for adolescents in Latin American countries such as Mexico
Objective. Emotional regulation has been associated with various pathologies, various studies have been carried out in adults, however, studies in adolescents are scarce. Our research set out to describe the emotional regulation strategies and consequences in Latin American adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age. Method. For the collection and analysis of information, the systematic review methodology of an integrative bibliographic type was used, through a qualitative analysis. Results. Adolescents with essential arterial hypertension, eating disorder and drug addictions have similar coping strategies when faced with negative emotional states such as anxiety and depression, as they carry out inappropriate behaviors to avoid or suppress these states, and they also have difficulties in expressing their feelings. Own emotions. It was also found that there is a scale to measure emotional dysregulation (DERS), which in recent years has been adapted for adolescents in Latin American countries such as Mexico
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Palabras clave
desregulación, emocional, estrategias, afrontamiento, adolescente