Caracterización de estrategias de afrontamiento en familias en situación de confinamiento por pandemia- COVID 19 en el sector Martha de Roldós
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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La presente sistematización “Caracterización de estrategias de afrontamiento en familias en situación de confinamiento por pandemia-COVID 19 en el sector Martha de Roldós” tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las estrategias de afrontamiento en familias en situación de confinamiento por pandemia-COVID 19 en el sector Martha de Roldós, su finalidad es lograr una compresión más reflexiva de esta experiencia para poder dejar un precedente a investigaciones futuras. El abordaje de la problemática se realizó desde una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, a través de la sistematización de experiencia de los representantes de las dos familias del sector seleccionado, donde se pretendió conocer las estrategias que estas emplearon para afrontar el confinamiento. El contexto fue virtual, a través de videoconferencias y se utilizó como parte de la instrumentación entrevistas semiestructuradas, el cuestionario de funcionamiento familiar (FF-SIL) y la escala de evaluación personal del funcionamiento familiar en situaciones de crisis (F-COPES). Como respuesta a la pregunta eje ¿Cuáles fueron las estrategias de afrontamiento en familias en situación de confinamiento por pandemia-COVID 19 en el sector Martha de Roldós? Se evidenció que las principales estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por las familias fueron la búsqueda de apoyo espiritual y la evaluación pasiva, y la reestructuración y que ninguna utilizó las estrategias de obtención de ayuda social y movilización familiar. Estas estrategias les ayudaron a adaptarse y a superar la situación del confinamiento, para así lograr un afrontamiento adecuado que les permitió fortalecer la resiliencia familiar
The present systematization "Characterization of coping strategies in families in a situation of confinement by COVID 19 pandemic in the Martha de Roldós sector" had the objective of characterizing the coping strategies in families in a situation of confinement by COVID 19 pandemic in the Martha de Roldós sector, whose purpose is to achieve a more reflective understanding of this experience to leave a precedent for future research. The approach to the problem was carried out from a qualitative methodological perspective, through the systematization of the experience of the two families of the selected sector, where the aim was to know the strategies, they used to confront the confinement. The context was virtual, through videoconferences, and the instrumentation included semi-structured interviews, the family functioning questionnaire (FF-SIL) and the personal evaluation scale of family functioning in crisis situations (F-COPES). In response to the main question: What were the coping strategies used by families in a situation of confinement due to pandemic-COVID 19 in the Martha de Roldós sector? It was evident that the main coping strategies used by the families were the search for spiritual support, passive evaluation, and restructuring, and that none of them used the strategies of obtaining social help and family mobilization. These strategies helped them to adapt and overcome the situation of confinement, to achieve an adequate coping that would allow them to strengthened family resilience
The present systematization "Characterization of coping strategies in families in a situation of confinement by COVID 19 pandemic in the Martha de Roldós sector" had the objective of characterizing the coping strategies in families in a situation of confinement by COVID 19 pandemic in the Martha de Roldós sector, whose purpose is to achieve a more reflective understanding of this experience to leave a precedent for future research. The approach to the problem was carried out from a qualitative methodological perspective, through the systematization of the experience of the two families of the selected sector, where the aim was to know the strategies, they used to confront the confinement. The context was virtual, through videoconferences, and the instrumentation included semi-structured interviews, the family functioning questionnaire (FF-SIL) and the personal evaluation scale of family functioning in crisis situations (F-COPES). In response to the main question: What were the coping strategies used by families in a situation of confinement due to pandemic-COVID 19 in the Martha de Roldós sector? It was evident that the main coping strategies used by the families were the search for spiritual support, passive evaluation, and restructuring, and that none of them used the strategies of obtaining social help and family mobilization. These strategies helped them to adapt and overcome the situation of confinement, to achieve an adequate coping that would allow them to strengthened family resilience
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familia, estrategias de afrontamiento, confinamiento, virtualidad, COVID-19