Incremento del precio del combustible diésel y su incidencia en el precio de la canasta básica en Guayaquil período 2015-2020.
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2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La canasta básica constituida por el conjunto de bienes y servicios más importantes dentro del consumo habitual y representativo de las preferencias de los consumidores. El diésel se utiliza principalmente en el transporte de carga y de pasajeros, por lo que su alza en su costo genera un efecto inflacionario directo en los productos de la canasta básica. El objeto que plantea esta investigación, es analizar, describir la evolución el precio del combustible diésel y los distintos efectos que provoca el incremento del diésel en la provincia del Guayas relacionándolo con actividades comerciales e industriales es decir su incidencia participativa en el costo de la canasta básica, periodo 2015 - 2020.
Mediante una metodología descriptiva, utilizando bases estadísticas del INEC, Ministerio de Hidrocarburos y PETROECUADOR se realizaron tablas y gráficos explicativos que permitieron analizar el comportamiento del Incremento del diésel y su incidencia en los precios de los productos de la canasta básica. También, se realizaron entrevistas a productores e intermediarios en el mercado de Montebello para determinar los efectos que provocan al subir el precio del diésel.
Como resultado de la investigación se determinó que no hay una correlación existente entre el incremento del combustible diésel con los precios de la canasta básica, a través de un análisis de regresión lineal simple, la cual arrojó un coeficiente de Pearson de - 0,16556625; con lo cual se puede concluir, que, si bien llegara a existir un nivel de correlación entre las variables, este es débil.
The basic basket made up of the set of most important goods and services within habitual consumption and representative of consumer preferences. Diesel is used mainly in the transport of cargo and passengers, so its rise in cost generates a direct inflationary effect on the products of the basic basket. The objective of this research is to analyze, describe the evolution of the price of diesel fuel and the different effects caused by the increase in diesel in the province of Guayas, relating it to commercial and industrial activities, that is, its participatory incidence in the cost of the basket. basic, period 2015 - 2020. By means of a descriptive methodology, using statistical bases from INEC, the Ministry of Hydrocarbons and PETROECUADOR, explanatory tables and graphs were made that allowed us to analyze the behavior of the Increase in diesel and its impact on the prices of the products of the basic basket. Also, interviews were conducted with producers and intermediaries in the Montebello market to determine the effects they cause when the price of diesel rises. As a result of the investigation, it was determined that there is no correlation between the increase in diesel fuel with the prices of the basic basket, through a simple linear regression analysis, which yielded a Pearson coefficient of -0.16556625; With which it can be concluded that, although there was a level of correlation between the variables, it is weak.
The basic basket made up of the set of most important goods and services within habitual consumption and representative of consumer preferences. Diesel is used mainly in the transport of cargo and passengers, so its rise in cost generates a direct inflationary effect on the products of the basic basket. The objective of this research is to analyze, describe the evolution of the price of diesel fuel and the different effects caused by the increase in diesel in the province of Guayas, relating it to commercial and industrial activities, that is, its participatory incidence in the cost of the basket. basic, period 2015 - 2020. By means of a descriptive methodology, using statistical bases from INEC, the Ministry of Hydrocarbons and PETROECUADOR, explanatory tables and graphs were made that allowed us to analyze the behavior of the Increase in diesel and its impact on the prices of the products of the basic basket. Also, interviews were conducted with producers and intermediaries in the Montebello market to determine the effects they cause when the price of diesel rises. As a result of the investigation, it was determined that there is no correlation between the increase in diesel fuel with the prices of the basic basket, through a simple linear regression analysis, which yielded a Pearson coefficient of -0.16556625; With which it can be concluded that, although there was a level of correlation between the variables, it is weak.
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Palabras clave
INCREMENTO, COMBUSTIBLE, INICIDENCIA, CANASTA BÁSICA
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APA