Análisis de los efectos socioeconómicos provocados por la COVID 19 en las personas con discapacidad de la zona 8 del Ecuador, período 2020-20
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2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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En el presente trabajo de investigación se delineó como objetivo principal “analizar los efectos socioeconómicos provocados por el Covid-19 en las personas con discapacidad de la zona 8 del Ecuador, periodo 2020 – 2021”. La metodología aplicada tiene enfoque cuantitativo utilizando técnicas descriptivas en cuanto a la prevalencia de la discapacidad, tipos y grados de discapacidad, así como una encuesta dirigida a las Personas con discapacidad (PcD) o a su vez al cuidador primario de éste, de algunos comités del MIES, en conjunto con una data procedente del Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades – CONADIS. Finalmente, las encuestas realizadas indican que el 72% de los PcD consultados no se contagiaron con COVID-19 por los lineamientos sugeridos por las instituciones vinculadas a los PcD. A su vez los programas o trasferencias por parte del Estado se ralentizaron en efectivizarse pero no cesaron, al igual que la pensión del MIES. En la parte psicológica, las PcD no sufrieron afectaciones dado que el aislamiento son condiciones en las que normalmente conviven. En materia laboral se respetaron las condiciones laborales, por tratarse de un grupo prioritario. En la salud, se ralentizó la entrega de servicios y medicamentos, sin que eso produzca severas afectaciones. En consecuencia, los ejes de ayuda en Salud, Educación, Empleo, entre otros, para los PcD no disminuyeron su calidad de vida durante la pandemia.
The main objective of this research project was to "analyze the socioeconomic effects of Covid-19 on people with disabilities in zone 8 of Ecuador, during the period of the year 2000, in order to 2020 – 2021”. The methodology applied has a quantitative approach using descriptive techniques regarding the prevalence of disability, types and degrees of disability, as well as a survey addressed to Persons with Disabilities (PwD) or their primary caregiver, from some MIES committees, together with data from the National Council for the Equality of Disabilities – CONADIS. Finally, the surveys conducted indicate that 72% of the PwD consulted were not infected with COVID-19 because of the guidelines suggested by the institutions linked to the PwD. In turn, the programs or transfers by the State slowed down in becoming effective but did not cease, as did the MIES pension. On the psychological side, the PcD were not affected, given that isolation is a condition in which they normally live. In labor matters, working conditions were respected, as this is a priority group. In the health sector, the delivery of services and medicines was slowed down, without causing severe effects. As a result, the axes of assistance in Health, Education, Employment, among others, for the PcD did not diminish their quality of life during the pandemic.
The main objective of this research project was to "analyze the socioeconomic effects of Covid-19 on people with disabilities in zone 8 of Ecuador, during the period of the year 2000, in order to 2020 – 2021”. The methodology applied has a quantitative approach using descriptive techniques regarding the prevalence of disability, types and degrees of disability, as well as a survey addressed to Persons with Disabilities (PwD) or their primary caregiver, from some MIES committees, together with data from the National Council for the Equality of Disabilities – CONADIS. Finally, the surveys conducted indicate that 72% of the PwD consulted were not infected with COVID-19 because of the guidelines suggested by the institutions linked to the PwD. In turn, the programs or transfers by the State slowed down in becoming effective but did not cease, as did the MIES pension. On the psychological side, the PcD were not affected, given that isolation is a condition in which they normally live. In labor matters, working conditions were respected, as this is a priority group. In the health sector, the delivery of services and medicines was slowed down, without causing severe effects. As a result, the axes of assistance in Health, Education, Employment, among others, for the PcD did not diminish their quality of life during the pandemic.
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PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD, CORONAVIRUS, CALIDAD DE VIDA, PLANES DE CONTIGENCIA
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