Diseño y elaboración de un prototipo de dispensador de líquidos para desinfección de inodoros con arduino y aplicación android
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
La tecnología avanza a pasos agigantados y en el marco de sanidad no se queda atrás, cotidianamente la limpieza del sistema sanitario específicamente el inodoro es realizado manualmente junto con la utilización de algún liquido desinfectante con el propósito de eliminar virus y bacterias que se alojan en el inodoro, si bien este método cumple con su funcionalidad es poco práctico, rápido y eficaz ya que no permite personalizar la desinfección.
El propósito de este proyecto es desarrollar un prototipo de dispensador de líquidos desinfectantes para inodoros automatizado que satisfaga los requisitos de limpieza y sanidad, utilizando a su vez la cantidad idónea de desinfectante y permitiendo una programación progresiva de expulsión de dicho desinfectante estipulada por el usuario.
La metodología utilizada es la PMI basada en fases de desarrollo, ideal para prototipos, que establece parámetros estructurales desde la inicialización del proyecto, hasta la obtención de los resultados deseables. El prototipo está compuesto por un módulo Arduino NANO que corresponde al centro de control del prototipo conllevando el uso de una boya de líquido, relé, mini bomba de líquidos, zumbador o Buzzer y modulo Bluetooth.
Con el uso de la programación del Arduino se estableció la conexión inalámbrica con la aplicación alojada en el dispositivo móvil, que, mediante la elección del usuario y algoritmos de cálculos de proporción de desinfectante, se logró un ahorro de recursos facilitando al usuario la limpieza del tanque y de la tasa del inodoro a su vez quedando programado el prototipo obviando la necesidad de atención de horarios de limpieza. En comparación con otros métodos de desinfección tales como pastillas, adhesivos o dispensadores semi automáticos este llega a hacer más práctico, rápido y eficaz; teniendo una duración aproximada de 20 días correspondiente a la cantidad de 1 litro de desinfectante.
El uso de un dispensador automático de desinfectante para inodoro permite reducir el tiempo de limpieza, eliminando manchas y evita malos olores en el cuarto de baño generando beneficios para la salud, pudiéndose este proyecto expandir sus límites considerando el aumento de sensores y alcance de conexión con el uso de tecnología WIFI.
Technology is advancing by leaps and bounds and within the health framework it is not lagging behind, on a daily basis the cleaning of the sanitary system, specifically the toilet, is carried out manually together with the use of some disinfectant liquid with the purpose of eliminating viruses and bacteria that lodge in the toilet. odorless, although this method fulfills its functionality, it is impractical, fast, and efficient since it does not allow customizing the disinfection. The purpose of this project is to develop a prototype of an automated disinfectant liquid dispenser for toilets that satisfies the cleaning and sanitation requirements, while using the ideal amount of disinfectant and allowing a progressive programming of the expulsion of said disinfectant stipulated by the user. The methodology used is the PMI based on development phases, ideal for prototypes, which establishes structural parameters from the initialization of the project, until obtaining the desirable results. The prototype is composed of an Arduino NANO module that corresponds to the control center of the prototype involving the use of a liquid float, relay, mini liquid pump, buzzer or Buzzer and Bluetooth module. With the use of the Arduino programming, a wireless connection was established with the application hosted on the mobile device, which, through the user's choice and algorithms for calculating the proportion of disinfectant, a saving of resources was achieved, facilitating the user to clean the device. tank and toilet rate, in turn, the prototype being programmed, obviating the need for attention to cleaning schedules. Compared to other disinfection methods such as tablets, adhesives or semi-automatic dispensers, this makes it more practical, fast and effective; having an approximate duration of 20 days corresponding to the amount of 1 liter of disinfectant. The use of an automatic toilet disinfectant dispenser allows reducing cleaning time, eliminating stains and avoiding bad odors in the bathroom, generating health benefits, this project being able to expand its limits considering the increase in sensors and connection range with the use of WIFI technology.
Technology is advancing by leaps and bounds and within the health framework it is not lagging behind, on a daily basis the cleaning of the sanitary system, specifically the toilet, is carried out manually together with the use of some disinfectant liquid with the purpose of eliminating viruses and bacteria that lodge in the toilet. odorless, although this method fulfills its functionality, it is impractical, fast, and efficient since it does not allow customizing the disinfection. The purpose of this project is to develop a prototype of an automated disinfectant liquid dispenser for toilets that satisfies the cleaning and sanitation requirements, while using the ideal amount of disinfectant and allowing a progressive programming of the expulsion of said disinfectant stipulated by the user. The methodology used is the PMI based on development phases, ideal for prototypes, which establishes structural parameters from the initialization of the project, until obtaining the desirable results. The prototype is composed of an Arduino NANO module that corresponds to the control center of the prototype involving the use of a liquid float, relay, mini liquid pump, buzzer or Buzzer and Bluetooth module. With the use of the Arduino programming, a wireless connection was established with the application hosted on the mobile device, which, through the user's choice and algorithms for calculating the proportion of disinfectant, a saving of resources was achieved, facilitating the user to clean the device. tank and toilet rate, in turn, the prototype being programmed, obviating the need for attention to cleaning schedules. Compared to other disinfection methods such as tablets, adhesives or semi-automatic dispensers, this makes it more practical, fast and effective; having an approximate duration of 20 days corresponding to the amount of 1 liter of disinfectant. The use of an automatic toilet disinfectant dispenser allows reducing cleaning time, eliminating stains and avoiding bad odors in the bathroom, generating health benefits, this project being able to expand its limits considering the increase in sensors and connection range with the use of WIFI technology.
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Dispensador de desinfectante, Bluetooth, Arduino, aplicación Android