Programa de Kung Fu adaptado para la rehabilitación en adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial
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2021-04-14
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Resumen
El envejecimiento es un proceso natural, fisiológico y multifactorial que trae consigo el deterioro paulatino de la condición física en consecuencia la disminución de la salud. A partir de las observaciones realizadas en la comunidad parque del niño ubicada en Sauces 6 se pudo detectar que aproximadamente el 60% de los adultos mayores presentan complicaciones de salud y en particular de hipertensión arterial. En sentido, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar un programa de kung fu adaptado para estos adultos mayores que favorezca su calidad de vida; para lo cual se asume un estudio con enfoque mixto de investigación, alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental transversal. Este programa, parte del diagnóstico realizado a través de entrevistas a 30 adultos mayores y familias que pertenecen a esta comunidad donde se detectan los principales problemas y limitaciones sobre la cual se basa la propuesta y la cual fue sometida a una evaluación teórica a través del criterio de expertos el cual se calculó a partir del análisis del nivel de acuerdo relativo y el coeficiente del nivel de consenso para cada experto, como resultado se obtuvo que el número fuzzy global que integró la opinión de los expertos fue de, 𝐶𝐺=(0.781,0.993,0.997) que representa la etiqueta lingüística de “muy adecuado”.
Aging is a natural, physiological and multifactorial process that brings about the gradual deterioration of the physical condition, consequently the decrease in health. Based on the observations made in the “Parque del Niño” community located in Sauces 6, it was possible to detect that approximately 60% of the elderly have health complications and, in particular, arterial hypertension. In this sense, the present research aims to develop an adapted kung fu program for these older adults that favors their quality of life; for which a study with a mixed research approach, descriptive scope and non-experimental cross-sectional design is assumed. This program, part of the diagnosis made through interviews with 30 older adults and families that belong to this community where the main problems and limitations on which the proposal is based are detected and which was subjected to a theoretical evaluation through the criteria of experts which was calculated from the analysis of the level of relative agreement and the coefficient of the level of consensus for each expert, as a result it was obtained that the global fuzzy number that integrated the opinion of the experts was, CG = (0.781, 0.993,0.997) which represents the linguistic label of “very adequate”.
Aging is a natural, physiological and multifactorial process that brings about the gradual deterioration of the physical condition, consequently the decrease in health. Based on the observations made in the “Parque del Niño” community located in Sauces 6, it was possible to detect that approximately 60% of the elderly have health complications and, in particular, arterial hypertension. In this sense, the present research aims to develop an adapted kung fu program for these older adults that favors their quality of life; for which a study with a mixed research approach, descriptive scope and non-experimental cross-sectional design is assumed. This program, part of the diagnosis made through interviews with 30 older adults and families that belong to this community where the main problems and limitations on which the proposal is based are detected and which was subjected to a theoretical evaluation through the criteria of experts which was calculated from the analysis of the level of relative agreement and the coefficient of the level of consensus for each expert, as a result it was obtained that the global fuzzy number that integrated the opinion of the experts was, CG = (0.781, 0.993,0.997) which represents the linguistic label of “very adequate”.
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ADULTO MAYOR, ACTIVIDAD FISICA, PROGRAMA DE KUNG FU, HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL