Diseño del plan de seguridad y salud ocupacional en la planta Misansa en el área de servicios Metalmecánica ESAF.
Fecha
2021-10-22
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo demuestra cual importante es la seguridad y salud ocupacional, siendo los únicos beneficiarios los obreros y la empresa, ya que esto previene accidentes laborales y enfermedades profesionales dentro de un área de trabajo, evitando muertes y sanciones por el ente regulador. En la planta Misansa se analizó el Área de Servicios Metalmecánica ESAF, mediante una inspección, la cual se encontraron muchas falencias, los métodos a usar para establecer los problemas principales fueron: árbol de problema, diagrama de Ishikawa, la matriz de riesgo IPER y el formato de evaluación del Ministerio de trabajo, basándoseen la pirámide de KELSEN ya que establece que la Constitución del Ecuador es elprimersistema jurídico, seguido de normas secundarias (leyes, decretos, reglamentos, etc.), por ende sehizo una planificación obteniendocomo resultados una mejora dentro del área, con un costo de implementación de $3.918 yun coeficiente de 2.04 de costo beneficio.
This work shows how important occupational health and safety is, the only beneficiaries being the workers and the company, since this prevents occupational accidents and occupational diseases within a work area, avoiding deaths and sanctions by the regulatory body. In the Misansa plant, the ESAF Metal-Working Services Area was analyzed through an inspection, which found many flaws, the methods to be used to establish the main problems were: problem tree, Ishikawa diagram, the IPER risk matrix and the evaluation format of the Ministry of Labor, based on the KELSEN pyramid since it establishes that the Constitution of Ecuador is the first legal system, followed by secondary norms (laws, decrees, regulations, etc.), therefore a planning was made obtaining as a result, an improvement within the area, with an implementation cost of $ 3,918 and a cost-benefit coefficient of 2.04.
This work shows how important occupational health and safety is, the only beneficiaries being the workers and the company, since this prevents occupational accidents and occupational diseases within a work area, avoiding deaths and sanctions by the regulatory body. In the Misansa plant, the ESAF Metal-Working Services Area was analyzed through an inspection, which found many flaws, the methods to be used to establish the main problems were: problem tree, Ishikawa diagram, the IPER risk matrix and the evaluation format of the Ministry of Labor, based on the KELSEN pyramid since it establishes that the Constitution of Ecuador is the first legal system, followed by secondary norms (laws, decrees, regulations, etc.), therefore a planning was made obtaining as a result, an improvement within the area, with an implementation cost of $ 3,918 and a cost-benefit coefficient of 2.04.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, METALMECÁNICA, ACCIDENTES LABORALES, ISHIKAWA