Esquemas terapéuticos en pacientes infectados por Sars–Cov-2 en el Hospital del Día IESS Jipijapa
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
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El virus SARS-CoV-2, con su manifestación clínica denominada Covid-19, es una enfermedad respiratoria aguda, que a la presente fecha se desencadenó una pandemia mundial. Esta enfermedad se originó en la ciudad de Wuhan a finales del año 2019, la presencia de este nuevo virus se expandió con rapidez en el mundo, demandando la necesidad de crear esquemas terapéuticos fundamentados en el conocimiento y experiencias por parte del personal sanitario. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto terapéutico en los pacientes infectados por SARS– CoV-2 del Hospital Del Día IESS Jipijapa, mediante la revisión de Historias Clínicas. La metodología de esta investigación es descriptiva, retrospectiva mediante la creación de una base de datos con una población de 182 pacientes desde el 25 de marzo y 31 de mayo del 2020.Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la incidencia por sexo con un 56% y su incidencia por grupo etario los rangos de edades entre 38 a 56 años con el 31%. Se identificaron veinticinco medicamentos usados en el establecimiento de salud, de los cuales solo dieciséis fueron aprobados por el Comité de Farmacoterapia, con los que se lograron recuperar el 80% de la población de estudio.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus, with its clinical manifestation called Covid-19, is an acute respiratory disease that has triggered a global pandemic to date. This disease originated in Wuhan at the end of 2019, and the presence of this new virus that spread rapidly in the world demanding the need to create therapeutic schemes based on knowledge and experiences by health personnel. This study evaluates the therapeutic impact on patients infected by SARS - CoV-2 at Hospital Del Día IESS Jipijapa by reviewing Clinical Histories. The research is a descriptive and retrospective methodology by creating a database with 182 patients from March 25 to May 31, 2020. The results obtained showed the incidence by sex with 56% and its incidence by age group the age ranges between 38 to 56 years with 31%. Twenty- five drugs used in the Healthcare Establishment were identified, of which only sixteen were approved by the Pharmacotherapy Committee, with which 80% of the study population were recovered.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus, with its clinical manifestation called Covid-19, is an acute respiratory disease that has triggered a global pandemic to date. This disease originated in Wuhan at the end of 2019, and the presence of this new virus that spread rapidly in the world demanding the need to create therapeutic schemes based on knowledge and experiences by health personnel. This study evaluates the therapeutic impact on patients infected by SARS - CoV-2 at Hospital Del Día IESS Jipijapa by reviewing Clinical Histories. The research is a descriptive and retrospective methodology by creating a database with 182 patients from March 25 to May 31, 2020. The results obtained showed the incidence by sex with 56% and its incidence by age group the age ranges between 38 to 56 years with 31%. Twenty- five drugs used in the Healthcare Establishment were identified, of which only sixteen were approved by the Pharmacotherapy Committee, with which 80% of the study population were recovered.
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SARS-COV-2, ESQUEMAS TERAPÉUTICOS, COVID-19, CORONAVIRUS, FARMACOTERAPIA