Alternativas estratégicas para la administración segura de los medicamentos a los pacientes del Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda Portoviejo
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La administración de medicamentos a pacientes es un proceso que ofrece beneficios, donde intervienen un equipo multidisciplinario, y se requiere un intercambio de información entre proveedores, Químicos Farmacéuticos, Médicos, jefes de Enfermería, Pacientes, familiares y/o cuidadores. A pesar de esto, los errores de medicación aún se presentan, representando altos costos tantos económicos como humano; por lo que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las posibles alternativas estratégicas en la Administración de Medicamentos en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda. El marco metodológico se considera con enfoque cuantitativo, modalidad de campo-bibliográfica, tipo descriptiva y exploratoria. La muestra está conformada por 30 pacientes y 69 servidores de la salud (médicos, personal de enfermería y químicos farmacéuticos). Los resultados obtenidos identificaron dos grupos de edades con mayor porcentaje, correspondientes entre 26 a 35 años y 36 a 45 años, el sexo femenino predomina en el personal de enfermería y químicos farmacéuticos a diferencia de los resultados en médicos y pacientes. En lo relacionado a la encuesta de pacientes se obtuvo que al presentar una dolencia el 63% busca ayuda profesional, recurren a un medicamento el 67% por malestar grave. Para el caso de personal de enfermería se evaluó el conocimiento de los
10 correctos; en lo referente a medicamento, dosis y hora correcta toda la población encuestada acertó correctamente, el 50% que demuestran el poco conocimiento de los correctos, así es el caso para velocidad correcta (60,61%) y orden correcta (54,55%). En lo concerniente a médicos el 57,69% los médicos mencionan que siempre los medicamentos de alto riesgo utilizados en el centro están perfectamente definidos. En su totalidad los profesionales químicos farmacéuticos conocen sobre los errores en los medicamentos, el 90% realiza el proceso de registros con los datos completos, el 50% ha detectado errores en la prescripción.
The administration of medications to patients is a process that offers benefits, where a multidisciplinary team intervenes, and an exchange of information is required between providers, Pharmaceutical Chemists, Doctors, heads of Nursing, Patients, family members and / or caregivers. Despite this, medication errors still occur, representing high costs, both economic and human; Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the possible strategic alternatives in the Administration of Medicines in patients treated at the Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital. The methodological framework is considered with a quantitative approach, field-bibliographic modality, descriptive and exploratory type. The sample is made up of 30 patients and 69 health workers (doctors, nursing staff and pharmaceutical chemists). The results obtained identified two age groups with the highest percentage, corresponding between 26 to 35 years and 36 to 45 years, the female sex predominates in the nursing staff and pharmaceutical chemists, unlike the results in doctors and patients. Regarding the survey of patients, it was obtained that when presenting an ailment, 63% seek professional help, 67% resort to a drug due to serious discomfort. In the case of nursing personnel, the knowledge of the correct 10 was evaluated; Regarding medicine, dose and correct time, all the surveyed population got it right, 50% showing little knowledge of the correct ones, this is the case for correct speed (60.61%) and correct order (54.55%). With regard to physicians, 57.69% of the physicians mention that the high-risk drugs used in the center are always perfectly defined. In their entirety, pharmaceutical chemical professionals know about errors in medications, 90% carry out the registration process with complete data, 50% have detected errors in the prescription.
The administration of medications to patients is a process that offers benefits, where a multidisciplinary team intervenes, and an exchange of information is required between providers, Pharmaceutical Chemists, Doctors, heads of Nursing, Patients, family members and / or caregivers. Despite this, medication errors still occur, representing high costs, both economic and human; Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the possible strategic alternatives in the Administration of Medicines in patients treated at the Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital. The methodological framework is considered with a quantitative approach, field-bibliographic modality, descriptive and exploratory type. The sample is made up of 30 patients and 69 health workers (doctors, nursing staff and pharmaceutical chemists). The results obtained identified two age groups with the highest percentage, corresponding between 26 to 35 years and 36 to 45 years, the female sex predominates in the nursing staff and pharmaceutical chemists, unlike the results in doctors and patients. Regarding the survey of patients, it was obtained that when presenting an ailment, 63% seek professional help, 67% resort to a drug due to serious discomfort. In the case of nursing personnel, the knowledge of the correct 10 was evaluated; Regarding medicine, dose and correct time, all the surveyed population got it right, 50% showing little knowledge of the correct ones, this is the case for correct speed (60.61%) and correct order (54.55%). With regard to physicians, 57.69% of the physicians mention that the high-risk drugs used in the center are always perfectly defined. In their entirety, pharmaceutical chemical professionals know about errors in medications, 90% carry out the registration process with complete data, 50% have detected errors in the prescription.
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ALTERNATIVAS ESTRATÉGICAS, ADMINISTRACIÓN SEGURA DE MEDICAMENTOS, PACIENTES