Confinamiento por COVID-19 y Ansiedad en Adolescentes Religiosos de una Parroquia Eclesiástica de Guayaquil
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La pandemia causada por el Covid-19, cambió por completo la manera tradicional de vivir para muchos, ocasionando problemas de salud físicos y mentales, donde la ansiedad ha sido preminente. En este trabajo se observa como los adolescentes que profesan una religión manejaron la ansiedad en las condiciones de confinamiento, durante la pandemia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron los recursos tecnológicos Zoom y Forms. Se elaboró el instrumento “Cuestionario sociodemográfico, de filiación religiosa y condiciones de confinamiento” validados a través de juicio de expertos. Además, se aplicó el “Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck -BAI”. Se empleo metodología cuantitativa, con la que se observó que los participantes que reportaron menores niveles de ansiedad fueron aquellos con mayor filiación religiosa y mejores condiciones durante de confinamiento. Esto podría abrir una nueva línea de investigación sobre la espiritualidad y la salud mental en situaciones de crisis
The pandemic caused by Covid-19 completely changed the traditional way of life for many, causing physical and mental health problems, where anxiety has been predominant. In this work, it is observed how adolescents who profess a religion managed anxiety in confined conditions during the pandemic. For the data collection, the technological resources Zoom and Forms were used. The instruments "Socio-demographic and religious affiliation survey" and the "questionnaire on confinement conditions" were developed and validated through expert judgment. In addition, the "Beck Anxiety Inventory -BAI" was applied. Quantitative methodology was used, with which it was observed that the participants who reported lower levels of anxiety were those with greater religious affiliation and better conditions during confinement. This could open a new line of research on spirituality and mental health in crisis situations
The pandemic caused by Covid-19 completely changed the traditional way of life for many, causing physical and mental health problems, where anxiety has been predominant. In this work, it is observed how adolescents who profess a religion managed anxiety in confined conditions during the pandemic. For the data collection, the technological resources Zoom and Forms were used. The instruments "Socio-demographic and religious affiliation survey" and the "questionnaire on confinement conditions" were developed and validated through expert judgment. In addition, the "Beck Anxiety Inventory -BAI" was applied. Quantitative methodology was used, with which it was observed that the participants who reported lower levels of anxiety were those with greater religious affiliation and better conditions during confinement. This could open a new line of research on spirituality and mental health in crisis situations
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Palabras clave
Pandemia,, ansiedad, adolescentes, confinamiento, religión