Procedencia de los medios alternativos de solución de conflictos en delitos cometidos por adolescentes.
Fecha
2021-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad el estudio de la aplicabilidad de los medios alternativos de solución de conflictos implementados en el Código de la Niñez, esta ley plantea el juzgamiento para adolescentes infractores, en este sentido la justicia penal juvenil es concebida dentro del ordenamiento jurídico vigente como especializada, esta especialidad se fundamenta en la condición de desarrollo y transformación de niño a adulto por el que atraviesan los adolescentes, es por esto que se pretende a toda costa evitar la judicialización de los conflictos causados por adolescentes infractores, para evitar la interrupción de este desarrollo, esto no invita a que prevalezca la impunidad, ni que se vulneren los derechos de las víctimas, el objetivo de esta justicia es restaurativo, es decir, no tiene como finalidad la imposición de una pena, sino de una medida socioeducativa, la cual, solo en casos de absoluta necesidad debidamente comprobada será privativa de libertad. Pese a que la regla general es la de promover la desjudicialización, el Código de la Niñez limita su aplicación en razón de la pena prevista para estos delitos, procurando el desarrollo de estos medios únicamente en aquellos delitos con penas privativas de libertad menores, con este estudio demostraremos que la justicia juvenil en concordancia con la doctrina de protección integral garantizan los derechos de los adolescentes intervinientes en un proceso penal.
The present research work aims to study the applicability of the alternative means of dispute resolution implemented in the Code of the Childhood, this law raises the trial for adolescent offenders, in this sense, the criminal justice juvenile is conceived within the current legal system as specialized, this specialty is based on the condition of development and transformation from child to adult by crossing teens, it is for this reason that it is intended to avoid the prosecution of the conflict caused by adolescent offenders, to avoid the interruption of this development, this is not invited to that prevailing impunity, or that violates the rights of the victims, the objective of this justice is restorative, that is to say, does not intend or have as a purpose the imposition of a penalty, but rather a measure of socio-educational, which, only in cases of absolute necessity duly proven to be a prison. Although the general rule is to encourage diversion, the Children Code limits its application on the basis of the penalty provided for these crimes, seeking to develop these means only in those crimes with custodial sentences for minors. This study will demonstrate that juvenile justice, in accordance with the doctrine of integral protection, guarantees the rights of adolescents involved in criminal proceedings, especially the right to terminate these proceedings early if the circumstances of the act allow it.
The present research work aims to study the applicability of the alternative means of dispute resolution implemented in the Code of the Childhood, this law raises the trial for adolescent offenders, in this sense, the criminal justice juvenile is conceived within the current legal system as specialized, this specialty is based on the condition of development and transformation from child to adult by crossing teens, it is for this reason that it is intended to avoid the prosecution of the conflict caused by adolescent offenders, to avoid the interruption of this development, this is not invited to that prevailing impunity, or that violates the rights of the victims, the objective of this justice is restorative, that is to say, does not intend or have as a purpose the imposition of a penalty, but rather a measure of socio-educational, which, only in cases of absolute necessity duly proven to be a prison. Although the general rule is to encourage diversion, the Children Code limits its application on the basis of the penalty provided for these crimes, seeking to develop these means only in those crimes with custodial sentences for minors. This study will demonstrate that juvenile justice, in accordance with the doctrine of integral protection, guarantees the rights of adolescents involved in criminal proceedings, especially the right to terminate these proceedings early if the circumstances of the act allow it.
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JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA, ADOLESCENTES, DOCTRINA DE PROTECCIÓN INTEGRAL, MEDIOS ALTERNATIVOS.