El ámbito de aplicación de la jurisdicción indígena y su competencia territorial en Comunidades Rurales del Cantón Otavalo
Fecha
2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación abarcara el estudio y análisis sobre un problema que
suele suceder al impartir justicia indígena en comunidades rurales de Otavalo, la mala ejecución
de la potestad jurisdiccional y al no existir una correcta delimitación territorial provoca que las
autoridades indígenas de las comunidades rurales se tomen atribuciones en asuntos o casos de los
cuales no son competentes realizando una mala interpretación jurídica de las facultades
jurisdiccionales que le otorga la constitución de la república del Ecuador y demás instrumentos
internacionales referentes a derecho indígena, provocando vulneración de derechos
constitucionales en las sentencias dictadas por las autoridades indígenas, se debe recalcar que la
justicia indígena se debe aplicar en casos que se hayan cometido dentro del ámbito territorial de
la comunidad y que este afecte a sus valores comunitarios, fue necesario un estudio de campo a
la población indígena para un análisis sobre el pluralismo jurídico del territorio esto se realizó
mediante una investigación exploratorio y etnográfica para plantear soluciones y conclusiones
sobre el problema planteado.
This research work will cover the study and analysis of a problem that usually occurs when imparting indigenous justice in rural communities of Otavalo, the poor execution of the jurisdictional power and the absence of a correct territorial delimitation causes the indigenous authorities of rural communities Attributions are taken in matters or cases of which they are not competent, making a legal misinterpretation of the jurisdictional powers granted by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and other international instruments referring to indigenous law, causing violation of constitutional rights in the judgments issued by indigenous authorities, it should be emphasized that indigenous justice must be applied in cases that have been committed within the territorial scope of the community and that this case affects their community values, a field study of the indigenous population was necessary through an investigation explo ratory and ethnographic to propose solutions and conclusions about the problem posed.
This research work will cover the study and analysis of a problem that usually occurs when imparting indigenous justice in rural communities of Otavalo, the poor execution of the jurisdictional power and the absence of a correct territorial delimitation causes the indigenous authorities of rural communities Attributions are taken in matters or cases of which they are not competent, making a legal misinterpretation of the jurisdictional powers granted by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and other international instruments referring to indigenous law, causing violation of constitutional rights in the judgments issued by indigenous authorities, it should be emphasized that indigenous justice must be applied in cases that have been committed within the territorial scope of the community and that this case affects their community values, a field study of the indigenous population was necessary through an investigation explo ratory and ethnographic to propose solutions and conclusions about the problem posed.
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Palabras clave
PLURALISMO JURÍDICO, JUSTICIA, JURISDICCIÓN, COMPETENCIA, INDÍGENA