Cuidados de enfermería en la adaptación del tratamiento de hemodiálisis en adultos y adultos mayores del Hospital Luis Vernaza, Guayaquil
Fecha
2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar los cuidados de enfermería en la adaptación del tratamiento de hemodiálisis en adultos y adultos mayores del Hospital Luis Vernaza, Guayaquil. Metodología: El presente estudio posee un enfoque cualitativo fenomenológico y descriptivo donde se empleó una entrevista dirigida a 5 profesionales de enfermería cuyo cuestionario constó de 6 preguntas en base a los objetivos planteados. Resultados: Todos los profesionales consideraron importante la intervención de enfermería en el área de hemodiálisis. Acciones de enfermería que consideran: Esterilización de área, control de signos vitales valoración física y psicológica, preparación pre y post tratamiento, apoyo emocional y asepsia. Relación entre el enfermero y el paciente: comunicativa, respetuosa, cordial, afectiva. Resultados tras la relación enfermera paciente: adaptación al proceso, aceptación, cumplimento del tratamiento, mejoramiento de la salud, mejora del estado emocional. Conclusiones: Los profesionales proporcionan cuidados adecuados, sin embargo, es importante realizar capacitaciones continuas para las nuevas tecnologías y optimizar la calidad de atención.
Objective: To determine the nursing care in the adaptation of hemodialysis treatment in adults and older adults at the Luis Vernaza Hospital, Guayaquil. Methodology: the present study has a qualitative phenomenological and descriptive approach where an interview was used directed to 5 nursing professionals whose questionnaire consisted of 6 questions based on the objectives set. Results: All the professionals considered the nursing intervention in the hemodialysis area important. Nursing actions that consider: Sterilization of the area, control of vital signs, physical and psychological assessment, preparation before and after treatment, emotional support and asepsis. Relationship between nurse and patient: communicative, respectful, cordial, affective. Results after the nurse-patient relationship: adaptation to the process, acceptance, compliance with treatment, improvement in health, improvement in emotional state. Conclusions: Professionals provide adequate care, however, it is important to carry out continuous training for new technologies and optimize the quality of care.
Objective: To determine the nursing care in the adaptation of hemodialysis treatment in adults and older adults at the Luis Vernaza Hospital, Guayaquil. Methodology: the present study has a qualitative phenomenological and descriptive approach where an interview was used directed to 5 nursing professionals whose questionnaire consisted of 6 questions based on the objectives set. Results: All the professionals considered the nursing intervention in the hemodialysis area important. Nursing actions that consider: Sterilization of the area, control of vital signs, physical and psychological assessment, preparation before and after treatment, emotional support and asepsis. Relationship between nurse and patient: communicative, respectful, cordial, affective. Results after the nurse-patient relationship: adaptation to the process, acceptance, compliance with treatment, improvement in health, improvement in emotional state. Conclusions: Professionals provide adequate care, however, it is important to carry out continuous training for new technologies and optimize the quality of care.
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Palabras clave
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMERIA, HEMODIALISIS, ADAPTACIÓN, RELACIÓN ENFERMERA-PACIENTE