Taxonomias Nic y Noc en el autocuidado del adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus tipo II.
Fecha
2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El autocuidado es la capacidad que tiene una personas para aplicarse así mismo los cuidados necesarios para sobrellevar una enfermedad o para prevenirla, pero en el caso de la confraternidad “Lupita Nolivos”, que da atención médica a adultos mayores que son quienes mayormente se ven afectados se precisa que la terna enfermera conozca tanto los resultados como intervenciones que permitan salvaguardar la integridad de este grupo de personas, así como también conocer en qué nivel estos pueden aplicarse cuidados a si mismos. Objetivo: Describir las taxonomías NIC y NOC en el autocuidado del adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodología: Este estudio se desarrolla bajo una modalidad cuantitativa con un enfoque positivista, como instrumento de recolección de datos se recurre a la encuesta y la ficha de observación, mientras que la muestra es de 50 historias clínicas. Resultados: A tres de las encuestas se pudo identificar que los adultos mayores, llevan buenas costumbres que les permiten contar con una vida saludable y a través de la ficha de observaciones fue posible captar los resultados e intervenciones más comunes dentro del CAE. Conclusiones: Los adultos mayores respetan la prescripción médica y viven en armonía con su padecimiento, esto gracias a que se les brinda controles periódicos, por otro lado, los resultados de la ficha médica muestran que los resultados más comunes son la falta de sueño, problemas de evacuación, desorden nutricional, problemas emocionales entre otros, los cuales son tratados mediante intervenciones de control que permitan regular su metabolismo.
Self-care is the ability of a person to apply the necessary care to cope with an illness or to prevent it, but in the case of the “Lupita Nolivos” fellowship, which provides medical care to older adults who are the ones who are most affected It is necessary that the nurse triad know both the results and the interventions that allow safeguarding the integrity of this group of people, as well as knowing at what level they can apply care to themselves. Objective: To describe the NIC and NOC taxonomies in the self-care of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: This study is developed under a quantitative modality with a positivist approach, as a data collection instrument the survey and the data sheet are used. observation, while the sample is 50 medical records. Results: In three of the surveys, it was possible to identify that older adult have good habits that allow them to have a healthy life and through the observation sheet it was possible to capture the most common results and interventions within the CAE. Conclusions: Older adults respect the medical prescription and live-in harmony with their condition, this thanks to the fact that they are given periodic controls, on the other hand, the results of the medical record show that the most common results are lack of sleep, problems of evacuation, nutritional disorder, emotional problems among others, which are treated by means of control interventions that allow to regulate their metabolism.
Self-care is the ability of a person to apply the necessary care to cope with an illness or to prevent it, but in the case of the “Lupita Nolivos” fellowship, which provides medical care to older adults who are the ones who are most affected It is necessary that the nurse triad know both the results and the interventions that allow safeguarding the integrity of this group of people, as well as knowing at what level they can apply care to themselves. Objective: To describe the NIC and NOC taxonomies in the self-care of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: This study is developed under a quantitative modality with a positivist approach, as a data collection instrument the survey and the data sheet are used. observation, while the sample is 50 medical records. Results: In three of the surveys, it was possible to identify that older adult have good habits that allow them to have a healthy life and through the observation sheet it was possible to capture the most common results and interventions within the CAE. Conclusions: Older adults respect the medical prescription and live-in harmony with their condition, this thanks to the fact that they are given periodic controls, on the other hand, the results of the medical record show that the most common results are lack of sleep, problems of evacuation, nutritional disorder, emotional problems among others, which are treated by means of control interventions that allow to regulate their metabolism.
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Palabras clave
TAXOMANIA, NIC, NOC, DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II