Aplicación del Arbitraje a los Contratos Inteligentes en la Solución de Conflictos
Fecha
2021-10
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo impulsar la aplicación del
arbitraje como método alternativo de solución de conflictos en el Ecuador. En ese sentido, se
demuestra que los contratos inteligentes no están exentos de controversias, aunque para su acceso
no requiera mayor complejidad.
Para alcanzar ese objetivo, en el primer capítulo se formulará y planteará el problema de
la investigación, exponiendo que el arbitraje es la vía idónea para resolver las controversias
nacidas de los contratos inteligentes, asimismo se detallarán los objetivos tanto generales como
específicos que tendrá la presente investigación.
En el segundo capítulo se expondrá el antecedente histórico de los contratos inteligentes,
esto es, establecer el contexto histórico comercial que tuvo como consecuencia que en la
actualidad sea el medio predilecto al momento de realizar transacciones comerciales por parte de
los usuarios y/o consumidores.
Siguiendo la línea argumentativa, se explicará la tecnología blockchain, así como la
regulación legal de los Contratos Inteligentes en el Ecuador, estipulados en diferentes cuerpos
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normativos entre ellos el Código de Comercio, Código Civil, Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación, entre
otros.
Finalmente se concluye que la justicia ordinaria no es el ente apropiado para resolver
disputas derivadas de los contratos inteligentes dado su carácter deslocalizado.
The present research work aims to promote the application of arbitration as an alternative method of conflict resolution in Ecuador. In this sense, it is shown that smart contracts are not without controversy, although their access does not require greater complexity. To achieve this objective, the first chapter will formulate and raise the problem of the investigation, stating that arbitration is the ideal way to resolve disputes arising from smart contracts, as well as the general and specific objectives that the present will have. investigation. In the second chapter, the historical antecedent of smart contracts will be exposed, that is, establishing the commercial historical context that had as a consequence that it is currently the preferred medium at the time of commercial transactions by users and / or consumers. Following the line of argument, blockchain technology will be explained, as well as the legal regulation of Smart Contracts in Ecuador, stipulated in different regulatory bodies, including the Commercial Code, Civil Code, Arbitration and Mediation Law, among others. Finally, it is concluded that ordinary justice is not the appropriate entity to resolve disputes derived from smart contracts given its delocalized nature.
The present research work aims to promote the application of arbitration as an alternative method of conflict resolution in Ecuador. In this sense, it is shown that smart contracts are not without controversy, although their access does not require greater complexity. To achieve this objective, the first chapter will formulate and raise the problem of the investigation, stating that arbitration is the ideal way to resolve disputes arising from smart contracts, as well as the general and specific objectives that the present will have. investigation. In the second chapter, the historical antecedent of smart contracts will be exposed, that is, establishing the commercial historical context that had as a consequence that it is currently the preferred medium at the time of commercial transactions by users and / or consumers. Following the line of argument, blockchain technology will be explained, as well as the legal regulation of Smart Contracts in Ecuador, stipulated in different regulatory bodies, including the Commercial Code, Civil Code, Arbitration and Mediation Law, among others. Finally, it is concluded that ordinary justice is not the appropriate entity to resolve disputes derived from smart contracts given its delocalized nature.
Descripción
Palabras clave
SMART CONTRACTS, BLOCKCHAIN, MEDIACIÓN Y ARBITRAJE, EJECUTABLE, COMERCIO.