Implicaciones contables frente las pérdidas del covid 19 en los negocios de imprentas de la ciudadela Bolivariana Guayaquil
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El mundo de la impresión, papel gráfico, y todo los relacionado a la papelería ha caído
drásticamente en esta pandemia del Covid-19 ya que el confinamiento hizo crecer rápidamente
la digitalización, tantos en instituciones educativas y empresas que manejan archivos y
documentos digitales y ya no hay necesidad de imprimir tanto papel porque se puede firmar
digitalmente por esta razón en esta investigación se busca analizar la situación actual de los
negocios de imprentas. Es una investigación con diseño exploratorio y descriptivo, con enfoque
mixto, es decir cualicuantitativo, tipo no experimental, dado que el objetivo es analizar las
implicaciones contables, tributarias o económicas que causo la pandemia del Covid-19 en los
negocios de imprentas, por lo que se le realizó encuestas y entrevistas a los dueños de negocios
de imprenta para recolectar información y con estos datos se llegó a la conclusión de que el
confinamiento generó pérdidas por lo que su mayor fuente de ingresos se encontraba en los
servicios que les proporcionaban a los estudiantes, debido al evento vivido los dueños tuvieron
que acudir a préstamos en efectivo para poder sostener el negocio y en el entorno familiar, por
ultimo se concluyó que las imprentas de la Cdla. Bolivariana tendrán que innovar sus servicios,
como las impresiones 3D o cambiar el tipo de actividad económica, sino estarán en riesgo de
desaparecer, como ya les pasó a 19 locales que cerraron sus puertas permanentes.
The world of printing, graphic paper, and everything related to stationery has fallen drastically in this Covid-19 pandemic since the confinement made digitization grow rapidly, so many in educational institutions and companies that handle files and digital documents and already There is no need to print so much paper because it can be digitally signed, for this reason this research seeks to analyze the current situation of the printing business. It is an investigation with an exploratory and descriptive design, with a mixed approach, that is, qualitativequantitative, non-experimental type, since the objective is to analyze the accounting, tax or economic implications that the Covid-19 pandemic caused in printing businesses, therefore that surveys and interviews were conducted with the owners of printing businesses to collect information and with these data it was concluded that the confinement generated losses, so that their main source of income was in the services they provided to the Students, due to the event experienced, the owners had to resort to cash loans to be able to sustain the business and in the family environment, finally it was concluded that the printers of the Cdla. Bolivariana will have to innovate their services, such as 3D printing or change the type of economic activity, otherwise they will be at risk of disappearing, as has already happened to 19 stores that closed their permanent doors.
The world of printing, graphic paper, and everything related to stationery has fallen drastically in this Covid-19 pandemic since the confinement made digitization grow rapidly, so many in educational institutions and companies that handle files and digital documents and already There is no need to print so much paper because it can be digitally signed, for this reason this research seeks to analyze the current situation of the printing business. It is an investigation with an exploratory and descriptive design, with a mixed approach, that is, qualitativequantitative, non-experimental type, since the objective is to analyze the accounting, tax or economic implications that the Covid-19 pandemic caused in printing businesses, therefore that surveys and interviews were conducted with the owners of printing businesses to collect information and with these data it was concluded that the confinement generated losses, so that their main source of income was in the services they provided to the Students, due to the event experienced, the owners had to resort to cash loans to be able to sustain the business and in the family environment, finally it was concluded that the printers of the Cdla. Bolivariana will have to innovate their services, such as 3D printing or change the type of economic activity, otherwise they will be at risk of disappearing, as has already happened to 19 stores that closed their permanent doors.
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Palabras clave
IMPLICACIONES CONTABLES, PÉRDIDAS ECONÓMICAS, IMPRENTAS, CRISIS ECONÓMICA, IMPLICACIONES TRIBUTARIAS
Citación
APA