Elaboración de un prototipo portátil para la medición y registro automático de parámetros meteorológicos, usando un sistema integral entre el arduino y los sensores meteorológicos.
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2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería en Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
En la actualidad en nuestro país, existen varias zonas en la región costa que no cuentan con estaciones meteorológicas, o donde los métodos de recolección de información son manuales, lo que disminuye la relevancia de la información recogida por el tiempo transcurrido entre su medición y registro. Debido a esto, el principal objetivo del proyecto es la elaboración de un prototipo portátil para la medición y registro automático de parámetros meteorológicos, usando un sistema integral entre un microprocesador digital Arduino y los sensores meteorológicos. La herramienta que se usaron en el desarrollo del proyecto fue el entorno de desarrollo integrado de Arduino, el cual es de código abierto (sin licencia), lo que influye en el bajo costo del prototipo. Este proyecto esta direccionado al área de meteorología, adaptación al cambio climático e automatización de procesos, ya que la medición de estos parámetros actualmente conlleva un proceso largo y extenuante propenso a errores de lectura humana. Para recolectar información acerca de la problemática se usó la técnica de encuestas dirigidas a meteorólogos que trabajan en los principales aeropuertos del país, a su vez para el desarrollo e implementación del prototipo se utilizó la metodología SCRUM que permitió en cada etapa reconocer las fallas y resolverlas para avanzar a la siguiente. Se propone el uso de la solución como un sistema alterno eficiente, automatizado, portátil y de bajo costo en comparación a los existentes en las estaciones meteorológicas actuales (o en sitios fuera del rango de estas). El tema tratado genera interés y soluciones variadas forzando la continua adaptación de la solución propuesta para mantenerse interesante dentro un mercado creciente.
Currently in our country, there are several areas in the coastal region that do not have meteorological stations, or where the information collection methods are manual, which reduces the relevance of the information collected due to the time elapsed between its measurement and registration. Regarding this, the main objective of the project is the development of a portable prototype for the automatic measurement and recording of meteorological parameters, using an integral system between an Arduino digital microprocessor and the meteorological sensors. The tool used in the development of the project was the Arduino integrated development environment, which is open source (without a license), which influences the low cost of the prototype. This project is directed to the area of meteorology, adaptation to climate change and process automation, since the measurement of these parameters currently involves a long and strenuous process prone to human reading errors. To collect information about the problem, the technique of surveys directed at meteorologists working in the main airports of the country was used, in the same time, for the development and implementation of the prototype, the SCRUM methodology was used that allowed in each stage to recognize the failures and solve them to advance to the next one. The use of the solution is proposed as an efficient, automated, portable and low-cost alternative system compared to those existing in current meteorological stations (or in sites outside their range). The subject discussed generates interest and varied solutions, forcing the continuous adaptation of the proposed solution to remain interesting in a growing market.
Currently in our country, there are several areas in the coastal region that do not have meteorological stations, or where the information collection methods are manual, which reduces the relevance of the information collected due to the time elapsed between its measurement and registration. Regarding this, the main objective of the project is the development of a portable prototype for the automatic measurement and recording of meteorological parameters, using an integral system between an Arduino digital microprocessor and the meteorological sensors. The tool used in the development of the project was the Arduino integrated development environment, which is open source (without a license), which influences the low cost of the prototype. This project is directed to the area of meteorology, adaptation to climate change and process automation, since the measurement of these parameters currently involves a long and strenuous process prone to human reading errors. To collect information about the problem, the technique of surveys directed at meteorologists working in the main airports of the country was used, in the same time, for the development and implementation of the prototype, the SCRUM methodology was used that allowed in each stage to recognize the failures and solve them to advance to the next one. The use of the solution is proposed as an efficient, automated, portable and low-cost alternative system compared to those existing in current meteorological stations (or in sites outside their range). The subject discussed generates interest and varied solutions, forcing the continuous adaptation of the proposed solution to remain interesting in a growing market.
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Meteorología, Procesos automáticos, Microprocesadores, Sensores meteorológicos