El Derecho Humano al Agua: La Preservación de las Fuentes Naturales como deber del Estado. Caso “Estero la Piragua”.
Fecha
2021-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La presente tuvo como finalidad determinar el deber jurídico del Estado ante la
preservación y mantenimiento de las fuentes naturales de agua; enfocado en la
contaminación ocasionada al estero La Piragua, por las aguas residuales provenientes de
una granja porcina. La existencia de una afectación ambiental al agua, aire y suelo,
además no se han adoptado con los mecanismos establecidos para la conservación de los
recursos naturales por parte de la Autoridad Única del Agua. De la investigación se
deduce que, no se ha garantizado el derecho al agua para el consumo humano y la
afectación ambiental persiste. Así mismo, se analizó el contenido normativo expresado
por el GAD municipal y su concordancia con las leyes de la República, se propuso la
reforma al art 156 de la LORH para el cumplimiento de las decisiones a favor de los
recursos hídricos, en aplicación de los mecanismos establecidos por el Estado.
The present purpose was to determine the legal duty of the State to the preservation and maintenance of natural sources of water; focused on the contamination caused to the La Piragua estuary, by the sewage from a pig farm. The existence of an environmental impact on water, air and soil, in addition, they have not been adopted with the mechanisms established for the conservation of natural resources by the Single Water Authority. From the investigation it is deduced that the right to water for human consumption has not been guaranteed and the environmental impact persists. Likewise, the normative content expressed by the municipal GAD was analyzed and its concordance with the laws of the Republic, the reform of article 156 of the LORH was proposed for the fulfillment of the decisions in favor of water resources, in application of the mechanisms established by the State
The present purpose was to determine the legal duty of the State to the preservation and maintenance of natural sources of water; focused on the contamination caused to the La Piragua estuary, by the sewage from a pig farm. The existence of an environmental impact on water, air and soil, in addition, they have not been adopted with the mechanisms established for the conservation of natural resources by the Single Water Authority. From the investigation it is deduced that the right to water for human consumption has not been guaranteed and the environmental impact persists. Likewise, the normative content expressed by the municipal GAD was analyzed and its concordance with the laws of the Republic, the reform of article 156 of the LORH was proposed for the fulfillment of the decisions in favor of water resources, in application of the mechanisms established by the State
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Palabras clave
DERECHO HUMANO, AGUA, PRESERVACIÓN, ESTADO.