Escherichia coli productoras de betalactamasa de espectro extendido (BLEE) en urocultivo de pacientes UCI de la Clínica Sur Hospital
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar la prevalencia de Escherichia Coli por producción de B-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) en urocultivo de los pacientes de UCI de la clínica Sur Hospital desde el mes de febrero 2020 hasta febrero 2021. Se conoce que es uno de los tipos de bacterias de mayor importancia en la práctica clínica en salas UCI. La metodología es de tipo aplicada y tiene un diseño no experimental, de tipo retrospectiva, observacional, exploratorio y de campo y con un enfoque cuantitativo, ya que se utilizará data estadística de los pacientes UCI en la clínica Sur Hospital de Guayaquil durante el periodo de febrero 2020 y febrero 2021 y que tuvieron la presencia de la bacteria escherichia coli por medio del urocultivo. Fueron 24 pacientes estudiados y el resultado mostró que el antibiótico más sensible fue nitrofurantoina y el más resistente fue ciprofloxacina.
The general objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of Escherichia Coli due to the production of extended spectrum B-lactamases (ESBL) in uroculture of ICU patients at the Sur Hospital clinic from February 2020 to February 2021. It was known that it is one of the most important types of bacteria in clinical practice in ICU wards. The methodology is of an applied type and has a non-experimental design. Of a retrospective, observational, exploratory and field type and with a quantitative approach, since statistical data of the ICU patients in the Sur Hospital de Guayaquil clinic will be use during the period of February 2020 and February 2021 and that they had the presence of the bacteria Escherichia coli through urine culture. There were 24 patients studied and the result showed that the most sensitive antibiotic was nitrofurantoin and the most resistant was ciprofloxacin.
The general objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of Escherichia Coli due to the production of extended spectrum B-lactamases (ESBL) in uroculture of ICU patients at the Sur Hospital clinic from February 2020 to February 2021. It was known that it is one of the most important types of bacteria in clinical practice in ICU wards. The methodology is of an applied type and has a non-experimental design. Of a retrospective, observational, exploratory and field type and with a quantitative approach, since statistical data of the ICU patients in the Sur Hospital de Guayaquil clinic will be use during the period of February 2020 and February 2021 and that they had the presence of the bacteria Escherichia coli through urine culture. There were 24 patients studied and the result showed that the most sensitive antibiotic was nitrofurantoin and the most resistant was ciprofloxacin.
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ESCHERICHIA COLI, BETALACTAMASA DE ESPECTRO EXTENDIDO (BLEE), UCI, AUTOMEDICACIÓN, AGAR MULLER HINTON