Sistema de ejercicios, para el entrenamiento de las acciones técnico tácticas ofensivas, en futbolistas de la categoría juvenil
Fecha
2021-11-28
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Resumen
El entrenamiento de la preparación técnico-táctica está dentro del proceso enseñanza - aprendizaje en el fútbol como un proceso ordenado, organizado, estructurado, existen condiciones que permiten un proceso característico en el desarrollo y progreso de la metodología que se pretende establecer, abordando temas como las etapas del desarrollo del futbolista, didáctica del juego, aspectos metodológicos, entre otros. Un estudio fáctico sobre el tema en el equipo Santos Fútbol Club de la ciudad de Guayaquil, corroboró la existencia de deficiencias en el entrenamiento de las acciones técnico – táctica ofensivas en los futbolistas de la categoría juvenil sub 14, lo que permitió declarar, como objetivo de la investigación diseñar un sistema de ejercicios para el entrenamiento de las acciones técnico tácticas ofensivas en futbolistas categoría juvenil sub-14 en el equipo masculino Santos futbol club, por lo que se elaboró un sistema de ejercicios contentivo de etapas, fases y acciones que muestran una estructura sistémica. En la investigación se utilizaron métodos empíricos tales como la observación científica, encuesta y medición a través de test técnico - táctico, los que demostraron la objetividad del problema científico declarado. Finalmente, para la validación de la pertinencia del sistema de ejercicios se aplicó la prueba de concordancia de Kendall que demostró un alto nivel de concordancia entre los especialistas con una Sig. 0.00 ˂ 0.05, lo que le da pertinencia a la propuesta diseñada para su ulterior aplicación práctica.
The training of technical-tactical preparation is within the teaching-learning process in soccer as an orderly, organized, structured process, there are conditions that allow a characteristic process in the development and progress of the methodology that is intended to be established, addressing issues such as the stages of the development of the soccer player, didactics of the game, methodological aspects, among others. A factual study on the subject in the Santos Fútbol Club team in the city of Guayaquil, corroborated the existence of deficiencies in the training of the offensive technical - tactical actions in the players of the youth category sub 14, which allowed to declare, as an objective of the research to design a system of exercises for the training of the technical offensive tactical actions in soccer players under-14 youth category in the Santos football club men's team, for which a system of exercises containing stages, phases and actions that show a systemic structure. The research used empirical methods such as scientific observation, survey, and measurement through technical - tactical tests, which demonstrated the objectivity of the declared scientific problem. Finally, for the validation of the pertinence of the exercise system, the Kendall concordance test was applied, which showed a high level of concordance between the specialists with a Sig 0.00 ˂ 0.05, which gives relevance to the proposal designed for its subsequent application. practice.
The training of technical-tactical preparation is within the teaching-learning process in soccer as an orderly, organized, structured process, there are conditions that allow a characteristic process in the development and progress of the methodology that is intended to be established, addressing issues such as the stages of the development of the soccer player, didactics of the game, methodological aspects, among others. A factual study on the subject in the Santos Fútbol Club team in the city of Guayaquil, corroborated the existence of deficiencies in the training of the offensive technical - tactical actions in the players of the youth category sub 14, which allowed to declare, as an objective of the research to design a system of exercises for the training of the technical offensive tactical actions in soccer players under-14 youth category in the Santos football club men's team, for which a system of exercises containing stages, phases and actions that show a systemic structure. The research used empirical methods such as scientific observation, survey, and measurement through technical - tactical tests, which demonstrated the objectivity of the declared scientific problem. Finally, for the validation of the pertinence of the exercise system, the Kendall concordance test was applied, which showed a high level of concordance between the specialists with a Sig 0.00 ˂ 0.05, which gives relevance to the proposal designed for its subsequent application. practice.
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SISTEMA DE EJERCICIOS, ENTRENAMIENTO TECNICO - TACTICO, FUTBOL JUVENIL