Membrana de colágeno en la regeneración ósea postextracción en pacientes diabéticos
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2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Introducción: Las membranas de colágeno se han utilizado en medicina y odontología debido a su comprobada biocompatibilidad y capacidad para promover la cicatrización de heridas. Varios estudios han demostrado el papel beneficioso de esta membrana en la regeneración ósea; no obstante, los estudios sobre la eficacia de la membrana de colágeno en la regeneración ósea post extracción en pacientes diabéticos es limitada. Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la membrana de colágeno en la regeneración ósea post extracción en pacientes diabéticos. Metodología: La presente investigación es de tipo documental, descriptiva, y retrospectiva. Se revisaron 100 artículos científicos desde el 2016 hasta 2022, que fueron obtenidos en la web gracias a buscadores y metabuscadores, de los cuales, en base a criterios de inclusión y exclusión se analizaron 52 artículos. Resultados: En casos en los que se requiera lograr una regeneración ósea post extracción en pacientes diabéticos, se puede recurrir a las membranas de colágenos de tipo reabsorbibles, debido a que estas permiten la infiltración de nutrientes en el alveolo, lo que promueve la proliferación celular de osteoblastos produciendo la regeneración ósea. Conclusión: Existen pocos estudios sobre la influencia de la membrana de colágeno en la regeneración ósea de pacientes diabéticos post exodoncia; no obstante, se encontró en la literatura tasas de éxito de hasta un 94% de éxito en otros tratamientos como la regeneración ósea guiada.
Collagen membranes have been used in medicine and dentistry due to their proven biocompatibility and ability to promote wound healing. Several studies have shown the beneficial role of this membrane in bone regeneration; however, studies on the efficacy of collagen membrane in post-extraction bone regeneration in diabetic patients are limited. Objective: To determine the efficacy of the collagen membrane in post-extraction bone regeneration in diabetic patients. Methodology: This is a documentary, descriptive and retrospective research. We reviewed 100 scientific articles from 2016 to 2022, which were obtained on the web thanks to search engines and meta-search engines, of which, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 52 articles were analyzed. Results: In cases in which post-extraction bone regeneration is required in diabetic patients, resorbable collagen membranes can be used, since they allow the infiltration of nutrients into the alveolus, which promotes osteoblast cell proliferation leading to bone regeneration. Conclusion: There are few studies on the influence of the collagen membrane on bone regeneration in post extraction diabetic patients; however, success rates of up to 94% of success in other treatments such as guided bone regeneration were found in the literature.
Collagen membranes have been used in medicine and dentistry due to their proven biocompatibility and ability to promote wound healing. Several studies have shown the beneficial role of this membrane in bone regeneration; however, studies on the efficacy of collagen membrane in post-extraction bone regeneration in diabetic patients are limited. Objective: To determine the efficacy of the collagen membrane in post-extraction bone regeneration in diabetic patients. Methodology: This is a documentary, descriptive and retrospective research. We reviewed 100 scientific articles from 2016 to 2022, which were obtained on the web thanks to search engines and meta-search engines, of which, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 52 articles were analyzed. Results: In cases in which post-extraction bone regeneration is required in diabetic patients, resorbable collagen membranes can be used, since they allow the infiltration of nutrients into the alveolus, which promotes osteoblast cell proliferation leading to bone regeneration. Conclusion: There are few studies on the influence of the collagen membrane on bone regeneration in post extraction diabetic patients; however, success rates of up to 94% of success in other treatments such as guided bone regeneration were found in the literature.
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DIABETES MELLITUS, REGENERACION OSEA, COLAGENO