Trauma obstétrico en la atención del trabajo de parto en pacientes atendidas en Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
De acuerdo con la presente investigación, se definió a los traumas
obstétricos como el resultado de diversos factores que se pueden presentar
en el momento del parto. Estos traumas fueron el eje central del estudio
teniendo como objetivo principal analizar el rol del trabajo de parto en los
traumas obstétricos en las gestantes de 18-32 años en el hospital Matilde
Hidalgo de Procel de Agosto del 2019 hasta Febrero del 2020. A este trabajo
de investigación, se realizó un estudio de campo, descriptivo, y
restrospectivo donde se estudiaron a 135 pacientes las cuales cumplían con
los criterios de inclusión. Esta información fue tomada de la base de datos
del Hospital ya antes mencionado y como resultado final se obtiene que el
100% presento complicaciones o traumas en el parto, siendo la episiotomía
con un 46.7% el trauma obstétrico más común que se presentó durante el
trabajo de parto
According to the present investigation, obstetric trauma was defined as the result of various factors that may occur at the time of delivery. These traumas were the central axis of the study with the main objective of analyzing the role of labor in obstetric trauma in pregnant women aged 18-32 years at the Matilde Hidalgo hospital in Procel from August 2019 to February 2020. To this study of research, a descriptive, retrospective field study was conducted in which 135 patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied. This information was taken from the aforementioned Hospital database and as a final result it is obtained that 100% presented complications or traumas in childbirth, with episiotomy being 46.7% the most common obstetric trauma that occurred during work of childbirth
According to the present investigation, obstetric trauma was defined as the result of various factors that may occur at the time of delivery. These traumas were the central axis of the study with the main objective of analyzing the role of labor in obstetric trauma in pregnant women aged 18-32 years at the Matilde Hidalgo hospital in Procel from August 2019 to February 2020. To this study of research, a descriptive, retrospective field study was conducted in which 135 patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied. This information was taken from the aforementioned Hospital database and as a final result it is obtained that 100% presented complications or traumas in childbirth, with episiotomy being 46.7% the most common obstetric trauma that occurred during work of childbirth
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Trabajo de parto, Complicaciones obstétricas, Trauma obstétrico, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador