La Inobservancia de los Derechos Fundamentales en el ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales
Fecha
2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general realizar una análisis jurídico y doctrinario
respecto a la Potestad Sancionadora que ostentan los Gobiernos Autónomos
Descentralizados en contraste con los derechos fundamentales de los administrados, para
tal efecto se han abordado varios postulados, entre ellos las características y reglas básicas
que condicionan a esta potestad. De este modo, se emplearon los métodos investigativos
de campo y deductivo e inductivo, teniendo una investigación considerada de lo particular
hacia lo general, por lo cual se destinó la aplicación de encuesta a una muestra de 10
personas jurídicas y 10 personas naturales, cuyos resultados pusieron en evidencia que
existe cierta desconformidad o inseguridad del órgano administrativo a la hora de aplicar
la potestad sancionadora, indicando que es necesario establecer medidas de control para
evitar el abuso y cometimiento de irregularidades por parte de la autoridad. Así también
en la propuesta se pudo previamente detallar un caso crítico en el que de manera
desproporcionada se le impone una sanción pecuniaria significativa a una empresa,
alrededor de $40.000,00 por el supuesto vertimiento de tensoactivos en descargas de agua.
Bajo este análisis, se establece como recomendaciones el uso de la facultad determinadora
al igual que establecer sanciones para aquellos funcionarios que de modo negligente o
por inobservancia terminan perjudicando a la ciudadanía ante el ejercicio de esta potestad
The general objective of this study is to carry out a legal and doctrinal analysis regarding the Sanctioning Power held by the Decentralized Autonomous Governments in contrast to the fundamental rights of the administered, for this purpose several postulates have been addressed, among them the characteristics and basic rules that condition this power. In this way, the field and deductive and inductive investigative methods were used, having an investigation considered from the particular to the general, for which the application of the survey was destined to a sample of 10 legal entities and 10 natural persons, whose results They showed that there is some disagreement or insecurity of the administrative body when applying the sanctioning power, indicating that it is necessary to establish control measures to avoid abuse and commission of irregularities by the authority. Likewise, in the proposal it was previously possible to detail a critical case in which a significant financial sanction was disproportionately imposed on a company, around $40,000.00 for the alleged dumping of surfactants in water discharges. Under this analysis, the use of the determining power is established as recommendations, as well as establishing sanctions for those officials who, negligently or through non-compliance, end up harming the citizenry in the exercise of this power.
The general objective of this study is to carry out a legal and doctrinal analysis regarding the Sanctioning Power held by the Decentralized Autonomous Governments in contrast to the fundamental rights of the administered, for this purpose several postulates have been addressed, among them the characteristics and basic rules that condition this power. In this way, the field and deductive and inductive investigative methods were used, having an investigation considered from the particular to the general, for which the application of the survey was destined to a sample of 10 legal entities and 10 natural persons, whose results They showed that there is some disagreement or insecurity of the administrative body when applying the sanctioning power, indicating that it is necessary to establish control measures to avoid abuse and commission of irregularities by the authority. Likewise, in the proposal it was previously possible to detail a critical case in which a significant financial sanction was disproportionately imposed on a company, around $40,000.00 for the alleged dumping of surfactants in water discharges. Under this analysis, the use of the determining power is established as recommendations, as well as establishing sanctions for those officials who, negligently or through non-compliance, end up harming the citizenry in the exercise of this power.
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Palabras clave
POTESTAD SANCIONADORA, GAD, PROPORCIONALIDAD, DERECHOS, ADMINISTRADOS..