Delito de calumnia en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal
Fecha
2022-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
En la legislación ecuatoriana establece como uno de los mecanismos de defensa
del honor y el buen nombre, la tipificación de la Calumnia, conforme al artículo
182 del COIP, sin embargo la CIDH, dentro de su análisis jurídico-doctrinal, ha
establecido conforme a las reglas de la ponderación, con el derecho humano a
la libertad de expresión, en el artículo 13 de la Convención Interamericana de
Derechos Humanos, siendo recomendación para los estados parte, la
despenalización de la Calumnia, a través de la modificación de sus
ordenamientos jurídicos. Considerando a la sede penal como inadecuada para
resolver los actos que vulneren dicho derecho, por esto, se busca Determinar si
el delito de calumnia tipificado en el CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO INTEGRAL PENAL
es conforme a los convenios internacionales de Derechos Humanos y la
Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Siendo la metodología es cualitativadescriptiva, por ser un estadio meta teórico, apoyada en técnicas de
investigación bibliográficas con el auxilio de instrumentos de recopilación de
información de expertos.
Ecuadorian legislation establishes as one of the defense mechanisms of honor and good name, the typification of Slander, in accordance with article 182 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, per se, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, within its legal analysis - doctrinal, has established in accordance with the rules of balancing, with the human right to freedom of expression, in article 13 of the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights, being recommendations of the Court for the states parties, (including Ecuador) , the decriminalization of Calumny, through the modification of their legal systems, through the respective legislative processes. Considering the criminal court as inadequate to resolve the acts that violate said right, it is for this reason that it is sought to determine if the crime of slander typified in the ORGANIC INTEGRAL PENAL CODE is in accordance with international human rights conventions and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador The methodology is qualitative - descriptive, as it is a meta-theoretical stage, supported by bibliographic research techniques with the help of expert information gathering instruments.
Ecuadorian legislation establishes as one of the defense mechanisms of honor and good name, the typification of Slander, in accordance with article 182 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, per se, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, within its legal analysis - doctrinal, has established in accordance with the rules of balancing, with the human right to freedom of expression, in article 13 of the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights, being recommendations of the Court for the states parties, (including Ecuador) , the decriminalization of Calumny, through the modification of their legal systems, through the respective legislative processes. Considering the criminal court as inadequate to resolve the acts that violate said right, it is for this reason that it is sought to determine if the crime of slander typified in the ORGANIC INTEGRAL PENAL CODE is in accordance with international human rights conventions and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador The methodology is qualitative - descriptive, as it is a meta-theoretical stage, supported by bibliographic research techniques with the help of expert information gathering instruments.
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Palabras clave
CALUMNIA, LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN, PROTECCIÓN DE DERECHOS.