La violación del derecho superior de los menores Venezolanos migrantes en el territorio Ecuatoriano
Fecha
2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar y solucionar una problemática actual en nuestro país, debido a la migración que se ha producido en los últimos años donde en su mayoría son de nacionalidad venezolana; provocada por factores sociales y políticos, ha llevado a este grupo de personas abandonar su sus tierras por una mejor estabilidad y prevaleciendo el bienestar del menor se garantiza en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico el cumplimiento de sus derechos al igual que los ciudadanos pero su aplicación refleja otra realidad donde los únicos afectados son los niños, niñas y adolescentes por lo que nuestro trabajo realizado será sobre la violación del principio de interés superior en los menores migrantes venezolanos en el territorio ecuatoriano. El Estado y sus representantes han implementan mecanismos de protección frente a este fenómeno, pero en la práctica se muestra su falta de aplicación por lo que se comparan normativas, observara y analizara las normas legislativas ecuatorianas e internacionales con el objetivo de elaborar una propuesta que garantice el desarrollo integral para evitar la falta de interés y responsabilidad de la función pública estatal sobre el derecho a la vida digna de los menores migrantes
La solución que se propone es agregar normas que favorezcan a los menores migrantes venezolanos, logrando prevalecer la aplicación del artículo 19 de la Convención Americana sobre los Derechos Humanos en el ámbito estatal del territorio ecuatoriano con el fin de reconocer la seguridad jurídica y promoviendo los compromisos de protección en materia de niñez y adolescencia.
This research work seeks to analyze and solve a current problem in our country, due to the migration that has occurred in recent years where the majority are of Venezuelan nationality; caused by social and political factors, has led this group of people to abandon their lands for a better stability and to prevail the wellbeing of minors, the fulfillment of their rights is guaranteed in our legal system, just like citizens, but its application reflects another reality where the only ones affected are children and adolescents, so our work will be on the violation of the principle of best interests of Venezuelan migrant minors in Ecuadorian territory. The State and its representatives have implemented protection mechanisms against this phenomenon, but in practice their lack of application is shown, which is why regulations are compared, and Ecuadorian and international legislative norms are observed and analyzed with the objective of elaborating a proposal that guarantees comprehensive development to avoid the lack of interest and responsibility of the state public function on the right to a dignified life of migrant minors. The proposed solution is to enact legal norms that favor minor Venezuelan migrants, making the application of article 19 of the American Convention on Human Rights prevail in the state sphere of Ecuadorian territory in order to recognize legal certainty and promoting the commitments of protection in childhood and adolescence.
This research work seeks to analyze and solve a current problem in our country, due to the migration that has occurred in recent years where the majority are of Venezuelan nationality; caused by social and political factors, has led this group of people to abandon their lands for a better stability and to prevail the wellbeing of minors, the fulfillment of their rights is guaranteed in our legal system, just like citizens, but its application reflects another reality where the only ones affected are children and adolescents, so our work will be on the violation of the principle of best interests of Venezuelan migrant minors in Ecuadorian territory. The State and its representatives have implemented protection mechanisms against this phenomenon, but in practice their lack of application is shown, which is why regulations are compared, and Ecuadorian and international legislative norms are observed and analyzed with the objective of elaborating a proposal that guarantees comprehensive development to avoid the lack of interest and responsibility of the state public function on the right to a dignified life of migrant minors. The proposed solution is to enact legal norms that favor minor Venezuelan migrants, making the application of article 19 of the American Convention on Human Rights prevail in the state sphere of Ecuadorian territory in order to recognize legal certainty and promoting the commitments of protection in childhood and adolescence.
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DERECHOS, GARANTIZAR, INTERÉS, MIGRANTES, NIÑEZ, PROTECCIÓN, VENEZOLANOS.