Análisis, evaluación y control de los factores de riesgo mecánicos y eléctricos al que se expone el personal operativo de líneas energizadas del área de mantenimiento de distribución CNEL EP UNG.
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Fecha
2022-04-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Salud e Higiene Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de tesis enmarca la importancia que tiene la prevención de riesgos
laborales, donde debemos identificar los peligros y evaluar riesgos para establecer las
medidas de control más adecuadas. El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado
en la Empresa CNEL GUAYAQUIL dirigido al departamento de Distribución y
Mantenimiento, donde se analizaron los factores de riesgos mecánicos (golpes, cortes
por objetos o herramienta), y eléctricos (electrización, electrocución por arco eléctrico),
para el análisis realizado nos basamos en la metodología INSHT donde evaluamos las
posibilidades y consecuencias, así mismo evaluaciones de campo para identificar de
mejor manera los riesgos mecánicos y eléctricos.
El análisis, evaluación y control de los factores de riesgos se realiza como parte de la
gestión de prevención de riesgos exigida por el SGP modelo Ecuador, en base a la
normativa e instrumentos desarrollados por la CNEL EP, los mismos que se han
revisado de manera exhaustiva. Una vez analizados y evaluados los riesgos se procedió
a establecer medidas de prevención y control en el medio que garantice el trabajo
seguro en las alturas.
This thesis work frames the importance of occupational risk prevention, where we must identify hazards and evaluate risks to establish the most appropriate control measures. The present research work was carried out in the CNEL GUAYAQUIL Company directed to the Distribution and Maintenance department, where the mechanical risk factors (blows, cuts by objects or tools), and electrical (electrification, electrocution by electric arc) were analyzed, to the analysis carried out is based on the INSHT methodology where we evaluate the possibilities and consequences, as well as field evaluations to better identify mechanical and electrical risks. The analysis, evaluation and control of the risk factors is carried out as part of the risk prevention management required by the Ecuador model SGP, based on the regulations and instruments developed by the CNEL EP, which have been revised in an exhaustive. Once the risks were analyzed and evaluated, prevention and control measures were established in the environment to guarantee safe work at heights.
This thesis work frames the importance of occupational risk prevention, where we must identify hazards and evaluate risks to establish the most appropriate control measures. The present research work was carried out in the CNEL GUAYAQUIL Company directed to the Distribution and Maintenance department, where the mechanical risk factors (blows, cuts by objects or tools), and electrical (electrification, electrocution by electric arc) were analyzed, to the analysis carried out is based on the INSHT methodology where we evaluate the possibilities and consequences, as well as field evaluations to better identify mechanical and electrical risks. The analysis, evaluation and control of the risk factors is carried out as part of the risk prevention management required by the Ecuador model SGP, based on the regulations and instruments developed by the CNEL EP, which have been revised in an exhaustive. Once the risks were analyzed and evaluated, prevention and control measures were established in the environment to guarantee safe work at heights.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, SALUD E HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO, RIESGOS MECÁNICOS Y ELÉCTRICOS, LÍNEAS ENERGIZADAS