Uso adecuado de dentífricos fluorados en pacientes pediátricos
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2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En la actualidad la importancia del dentífrico con flúor para controlar la caries en los niños se basa en la evidencia científica, por lo que, para la comunidad odontológica, es imprescindible conocer la dosis y concentración de estos para controlar y evitar la fluorosis dental en dientes. Objetivo Fundamentar a través de la evidencia bibliográfica el uso adecuado de dentífricos fluorados en pacientes pediátricos. Metodología el enfoque metodológico es cualitativo de revisión sistemática, técnica análisis bibliográfico, instrumento ficha de registro de datos, factores de inclusión se tomaron en consideración 20 artículos. Resultados evidenciaron que el flúor en las pastas dentales es uno de los principales componentes de prevención de la caries dental, en labor conjunta con el cepillado y la visita al profesional odontólogo a partir de que brota el primer diente, los aportes que brinda el uso de los dentífricos radican en prevención del desarrollo de la caries dental, sin embargo, la ingesta indebida en niños menores, es un problema de la salud física y dental ya que origina la fluorosis dental, por lo que se debe tener una adecuada dosificación, flúor mayormente a 1000 ppm; niños con una pieza dental cantidad de 0,25 gr, menores de 3 años 0.1ml, mayores de 3 años 0.25ml, mayores a 6 años de 1 a 2 cm pasta. De este modo se concluye que, los padres deben conocer la dosificación y concentración de la crema dental para el uso adecuado
At present, the importance of fluoride toothpaste to control caries in children is based on scientific evidence, therefore, for the dental community, it is essential to know the dose and concentration of these to control and avoid dental fluorosis in teeth. Objective To substantiate, through bibliographic evidence, the use and adequate of fluoride dentifrices in pediatric patients. Methodology the methodological approach is qualitative of systematic review, bibliographic analysis technique, instrument, the data registration form, inclusion factors were taken into consideration 20 articles. Results showed that fluoride in toothpaste is one of the main components of prevention of dental caries, in conjunction with brushing and visiting the dental professional after the first tooth erupts, the contributions provided by the use of toothpaste are based on preventing the development of dental caries, however, improper intake in younger children is a problem of physical and dental health since it causes dental fluorosis, so an adequate dosage must be taken, fluorine mostly at 1000ppm; children with a tooth quantity of 0.25 gr, under 3 years old 0.1ml, over 3 years old 0.25ml, over 6 years old 1 to 2 cm paste. Thus, it is concluded that parents should know the dosage and concentration of toothpaste for proper us
At present, the importance of fluoride toothpaste to control caries in children is based on scientific evidence, therefore, for the dental community, it is essential to know the dose and concentration of these to control and avoid dental fluorosis in teeth. Objective To substantiate, through bibliographic evidence, the use and adequate of fluoride dentifrices in pediatric patients. Methodology the methodological approach is qualitative of systematic review, bibliographic analysis technique, instrument, the data registration form, inclusion factors were taken into consideration 20 articles. Results showed that fluoride in toothpaste is one of the main components of prevention of dental caries, in conjunction with brushing and visiting the dental professional after the first tooth erupts, the contributions provided by the use of toothpaste are based on preventing the development of dental caries, however, improper intake in younger children is a problem of physical and dental health since it causes dental fluorosis, so an adequate dosage must be taken, fluorine mostly at 1000ppm; children with a tooth quantity of 0.25 gr, under 3 years old 0.1ml, over 3 years old 0.25ml, over 6 years old 1 to 2 cm paste. Thus, it is concluded that parents should know the dosage and concentration of toothpaste for proper us
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CARIES DENTALES, FLUOROSIS DENTAL, CEPILLADO