Comparación de las técnicas quirúrgicas: pre escrotal abierto, pre escrotal cerrado y escrotal cerrado con corte coronario en caninos sometido a orquiectomía.
Fecha
2022
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil - Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
El presente proyecto de investigación definió como objetivo general: comparar la efectividad de las técnicas quirúrgicas (pre escrotal abierto, pre escrotal cerrado y escrotal cerrado con corte coronario) de orquiectomía en perros en la Veterinaria “La Mascota Alegre”. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo para analizar los resultados obtenidos mediante los criterios de: cantidad de sangrado, tiempo de cirugía, nivel de inflamación y grado de dehiscencia sobre una población de estudio de 30 pacientes segmentados
uniformemente en grupos de 10 perros. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar la técnica pre escrotal cerrado como el método quirúrgico con mejores resultados donde se identificó un nivel bajo de sangrado con un rango de 0 a 0.001 mililitros (100% de casos), disminuyendo el factor de riesgo relacionado a posibles hemorragias en el paciente. Por otra parte, sobre el indicador de los niveles de inflamación la técnica pre escrotal cerrada, al quinto día, no presentó inflamación en los pacientes (100% de casos) a diferencia de la pre escrotal abierta y la de corte coronario. Lo que pone en relevancia que los datos de la técnica son los
mejores indicadores obtenidos a través del estudio. Con respecto a la técnica escrotal cerrada
con corte coronario, presentó resultados de baja eficiencia y eficacia, debido a que se presentaron altas cantidades de sangrados con un rango mayor de 0.003 mililitros (60% de casos) y sobre los efectos postoperatorios, al quinto día aun presentaba bajo niveles de inflamación (100% de casos
The present research project defined as a general objective: to compare the effectiveness of surgical techniques (open pre-scrotal, closed pre-scrotal and closed scrotal with coronary cut) of orchiectomy in dogs at the "La Mascota Alegre" Veterinary Clinic. For this, a quantitative descriptive study was carried out to analyze the results obtained through the criteria of: amount of bleeding, surgery time, level of inflammation and degree of dehiscence on a study population of 30 patients evenly segmented into groups of 10 dogs. The results obtained allowed us to identify the closed pre-scrotal technique as the surgical method with the best results, where a low level of bleeding was identified with a range of 0 to 0.001 milliliters (100% of cases), reducing the risk factor related to possible hemorrhages in the patient. On the other hand, regarding the indicator of inflammation levels, the closed pre-scrotal technique, on the fifth day, did not present inflammation in the patients (100% of cases), unlike the open pre-scrotal technique and the coronary cut technique. What makes it relevant that the data of the technique are the best indicators obtained through the study. Regarding the closed scrotal technique with coronary cut, it presented results of low efficiency and efficacy, due to the high amounts of bleeding with a range greater than 0.003 milliliters (60% of cases) and on the postoperative effects, on the fifth day still had low levels of inflammation (100% of cases).
The present research project defined as a general objective: to compare the effectiveness of surgical techniques (open pre-scrotal, closed pre-scrotal and closed scrotal with coronary cut) of orchiectomy in dogs at the "La Mascota Alegre" Veterinary Clinic. For this, a quantitative descriptive study was carried out to analyze the results obtained through the criteria of: amount of bleeding, surgery time, level of inflammation and degree of dehiscence on a study population of 30 patients evenly segmented into groups of 10 dogs. The results obtained allowed us to identify the closed pre-scrotal technique as the surgical method with the best results, where a low level of bleeding was identified with a range of 0 to 0.001 milliliters (100% of cases), reducing the risk factor related to possible hemorrhages in the patient. On the other hand, regarding the indicator of inflammation levels, the closed pre-scrotal technique, on the fifth day, did not present inflammation in the patients (100% of cases), unlike the open pre-scrotal technique and the coronary cut technique. What makes it relevant that the data of the technique are the best indicators obtained through the study. Regarding the closed scrotal technique with coronary cut, it presented results of low efficiency and efficacy, due to the high amounts of bleeding with a range greater than 0.003 milliliters (60% of cases) and on the postoperative effects, on the fifth day still had low levels of inflammation (100% of cases).
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
PERROS, TÉCNICAS QUIRÚRGICAS, ORQUIECTOMÍA, PRE ESCROTAL ABIERTO, PRE ESCROTAL CERRADO, ESCROTAL CERRADO CON CORTE CORONARIO
Citación
Palma Rojas, L. (2022). Comparación de las técnicas quirúrgicas: pre escrotal abierto, pre escrotal cerrado y escrotal cerrado con corte coronario en caninos sometido a orquiectomía. [ Trabajo de titulación previo a la obtención del título de Médico Veterinario Zootecnista]. UG