Derechos y garantías de las PPL en el COIP y las masacres carcelarias
Fecha
2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tiene por objetivo principal analizar el cumplimiento de los derechos y garantías de las Personas Privadas de Libertad (PPL) contenidos en el art. 12 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, mismas que fungen como precedente constitucional y penal al momento de evaluar las masacres carcelarias de 2020 en la Penitenciaría del Litoral. La metodología usada fue no experimental, de nivel descriptivo y analítico, para evaluar la falta de cumplimiento de derechos y garantías de las PPL como causa de la crisis carcelaria presente. Como técnica investigativa se empleó la revisión bibliográfica en la que se profundizó entorno a: las obligaciones del Estado con la población penitenciaria, los derechos y obligaciones de las PPL, y la crisis penitenciaria per se, y además se utilizaron técnicas de campo como la observación y generación de entrevistas, con el fin de proponer un esquema normativo de asesoramiento y formación de los guías penitenciarios y los agentes encargados de los centros de rehabilitación social del país.
The main objective of this titling work was to analyze compliance with the rights and guarantees of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PPL) contained in art. 12 of the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code, which serve as a constitutional and criminal precedent when evaluating the prison massacres of 2020 in the Litoral Penitentiary. The methodology used was non-experimental, at a descriptive and analytical level, to evaluate the lack of compliance with the rights and guarantees of the PPL as a cause of the current prison crisis. As an investigative technique, the bibliographic review was used in which it was deepened around: the obligations of the State with the prison population, the rights and obligations of the PPL, and the prison crisis per se, and also field techniques were used such as observation and generation of interviews, in order to propose a regulatory scheme for advice and training of prison guides and agents in charge of social rehabilitation centers in the country.
The main objective of this titling work was to analyze compliance with the rights and guarantees of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PPL) contained in art. 12 of the Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code, which serve as a constitutional and criminal precedent when evaluating the prison massacres of 2020 in the Litoral Penitentiary. The methodology used was non-experimental, at a descriptive and analytical level, to evaluate the lack of compliance with the rights and guarantees of the PPL as a cause of the current prison crisis. As an investigative technique, the bibliographic review was used in which it was deepened around: the obligations of the State with the prison population, the rights and obligations of the PPL, and the prison crisis per se, and also field techniques were used such as observation and generation of interviews, in order to propose a regulatory scheme for advice and training of prison guides and agents in charge of social rehabilitation centers in the country.
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Palabras clave
DERECHOS Y GARANTÍAS; CRISIS PENITENCIARIA; MASACRE PENITENCIARIA; PERSONA PRIVADA DE LIBERTAD; TUTELA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS.