Prevalencia de la retención dentaria en la dentición primaria y permanente
Fecha
2022-04
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en la problemática de la retención dentaria denominada recientemente un síndrome por la frecuencia con la que se presenta, al no completarse la erupción dentaria en el tiempo y lugar adecuado dentro del hueso maxilar o mandibular. Las causas pueden ir desde un aspecto local como la densidad del hueso que recubre el diente hasta un antecedente de traumatismo en el paciente. Muchas veces el síndrome puede ser notorio tanto en la niñez como en la etapa de la adolescencia puesto que ya el paciente tiende a reconocer la anomalía por estética o también por sintomatología asociada. El diagnostico oportuno será vital para el problema puesto que se llegará a un plan de tratamiento más beneficioso para el paciente. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de la retención dentaria, tanto en la dentición primaria como la permanente. Material y Método. Se utilizaron métodos Deductivo – Inductivo, ya que se abordarán temas generales a particulares obteniendo conclusiones que obedecen a la resolución de las interrogantes previamente establecidas con técnica de Análisis documental e información bibliográfica tales como estudios de casos, artículos de revistas y trabajos de titulación. Conclusión. Según estudios, se ha comprobado una gran prevalencia de la retención dentaria en los últimos años, principalmente en la población latino americana, con una preferencia del sexo femenino además de señalar a los terceros molares como las piezas dentarias más predilectas a sufrir esta alteración, seguida de los caninos superiores e incisivos centrales superiores.
This research work focuses on the problem of dental retention, recently called a syndrome due to the frequency with which it occurs, as tooth eruption is not completed at the appropriate time and place within the maxillary or mandibular bone. The causes can range from a local aspect such as the density of the bone that covers the tooth to a history of trauma in the patient. Many times the syndrome can be notorious both in childhood and in the adolescent stage since the patient already tends to recognize the anomaly by aesthetics or also by associated symptomatology. The opportune diagnosis will be vital for the problem since a more beneficial treatment plan for the patient will be reached. Target. To determine the prevalence of dental retention, both in the primary and permanent dentition. Material and method. Deductive - Inductive methods were used, since general issues will be addressed to individuals, obtaining conclusions that are due to the resolution of previously established questions with a documentary analysis technique and bibliographic information such as case studies, magazine articles and degree works. Conclution. According to studies, a high prevalence of dental retention has been verified in recent years, mainly in the Latin American population, with a preference for the female sex, in addition to pointing out third molars as the teeth most likely to suffer from this alteration, followed by of the maxillary canines and maxillary central incisors.
This research work focuses on the problem of dental retention, recently called a syndrome due to the frequency with which it occurs, as tooth eruption is not completed at the appropriate time and place within the maxillary or mandibular bone. The causes can range from a local aspect such as the density of the bone that covers the tooth to a history of trauma in the patient. Many times the syndrome can be notorious both in childhood and in the adolescent stage since the patient already tends to recognize the anomaly by aesthetics or also by associated symptomatology. The opportune diagnosis will be vital for the problem since a more beneficial treatment plan for the patient will be reached. Target. To determine the prevalence of dental retention, both in the primary and permanent dentition. Material and method. Deductive - Inductive methods were used, since general issues will be addressed to individuals, obtaining conclusions that are due to the resolution of previously established questions with a documentary analysis technique and bibliographic information such as case studies, magazine articles and degree works. Conclution. According to studies, a high prevalence of dental retention has been verified in recent years, mainly in the Latin American population, with a preference for the female sex, in addition to pointing out third molars as the teeth most likely to suffer from this alteration, followed by of the maxillary canines and maxillary central incisors.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ERUPCION DENTAL, DIENTE RETENIDO, PREVALENCIA