Relación de la enfermedad periodontal con la diabetes mellitus tipo II
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2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La diabetes mellitus tipo ll es un factor de riesgo para la enfermedad periodontal, la cual se presenta en grados severo en diabéticos, aunque a su vez la periodontopatía puede provocar la alteración de los parámetros normales de la glucemia en estos pacientes, por lo cual se ha venido investigando acerca de la asociación entre las dos patologías. Objetivo: determinar la relación existente entre la enfermedad periodontal y la diabetes mellitus tipo II. Método: tiene un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, documental, retrospectivo y trasversal, con una metodología analítica – sintética. Resultados: se determina que existe una interrelación bidireccional entre la enfermedad periodontal y la diabetes mellitus tipo ll, la primera incrementa la gravedad de la diabetes al empeorar el control metabólico y la hiperglucemia aumenta la severidad de la periodontitis, conjuntamente son responsables del daño de los tejidos periodontales y de la hiperglucemia de diabéticos afectados periodontalmente. Conclusiones: se establece que el paciente diabético es propenso a desarrollar periodontopatías de forma severa, además se indica que su etiología son los microorganismos anaerobios específicos y por último se determina que el tratamiento periodontal es ideal para reducir la inflamación, que a largo plazo también es favorable para la regularización de la glucemia
Diabetes mellitus type II is a risk factor for periodontal disease, which is common in severe diabetes, although periodontopathy can also cause alterations in the normal parameters of glycemia in these patients, which is why research has been carried out on the association between the two pathologies. Objective: to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus. Method: it has a qualitative, descriptive, documentary, retrospective and transversal focus, with an analytical-synthetic methodology. Results: it is determined that there is a bidirectional interrelation between periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus, the first one increases the severity of diabetes by worsening metabolic control and hyperglycemia increases the severity of periodontitis, together are responsible for periodontal tissue damage and hyperglycemia in periodontally affected diabetics. Conclusions: it is established that diabetic patients are prone to develop severe periodontopathies, furthermore it is indicated that its etiology depends on specific anaerobic microorganisms and finally, it is determined that periodontal treatment is ideal to reduce inflammation, which in the long term is also favorable for the regularization of glycemia.
Diabetes mellitus type II is a risk factor for periodontal disease, which is common in severe diabetes, although periodontopathy can also cause alterations in the normal parameters of glycemia in these patients, which is why research has been carried out on the association between the two pathologies. Objective: to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus. Method: it has a qualitative, descriptive, documentary, retrospective and transversal focus, with an analytical-synthetic methodology. Results: it is determined that there is a bidirectional interrelation between periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus, the first one increases the severity of diabetes by worsening metabolic control and hyperglycemia increases the severity of periodontitis, together are responsible for periodontal tissue damage and hyperglycemia in periodontally affected diabetics. Conclusions: it is established that diabetic patients are prone to develop severe periodontopathies, furthermore it is indicated that its etiology depends on specific anaerobic microorganisms and finally, it is determined that periodontal treatment is ideal to reduce inflammation, which in the long term is also favorable for the regularization of glycemia.
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ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, DIABETES MELLITUS, PERIODONTITIS