Ruptura uterina en embarazadas con cesárea previa en labor de parto Hospital Gineco-Obstetrico Universitario
Fecha
2020
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La rotura uterina es una las principales consecuencias que sucede durante el trabajo de
parto en mujeres con cesáreas previas, se asocia a controles prenatales insuficientes y
periodo intergenésico corto, provocando un riesgo en la salud tanto en la madre como
en el feto. La presente investigación tiene el objetivo instruir a gestantes con factores
de riesgo como cesárea previa desde el control prenatal para prevenir la rotura uterina
en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil durante el periodo 2018,2019 - agosto 2020,
para lo que se utilizó una metodología observacional no experimental, descriptiva, de
corte transversal y de modalidad cuantitativa. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 168
pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, se aplicó una ficha de
observación. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: Del 100% de gestantes ingresaron por
cesárea, un 29%(168) fueron pacientes que presentaron rotura uterina por cesáreas
previas en trabajo de parto Se considera necesario la elaboración de un plan educativo
para proporcionar la información necesaria desde el control prenatal y prevenir la
morbimortalidad materna – fetal.
Uterine Rupture is one of the main consequences that occurs during in women previous cesarean sections, it is associated with insufficient prenatal control and a short intergenec period, causing a health risk in both the mother and the fetus. The present researcher aims to instruct pregnant women with risk factors such as previous cesarean section from prenatal control to prevent uterine rupture at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period 2018, 2019, August 2020 for wich a non- observational methodology was used experimental, descriptive, crossectional and quantitative modality. The sample consisted of 168 patients who met the inclusion criteria, an observation card was applied. The results obtained were: Of the 100% of pregnant women admitted by cesarean section, 29% (168) were patients who presented uterine rupture due to previous cesarean sections in labor. The development of an educational plan is considered necessary to provide information from prenatal control and prevent maternal – fetal morbidity and mortality.
Uterine Rupture is one of the main consequences that occurs during in women previous cesarean sections, it is associated with insufficient prenatal control and a short intergenec period, causing a health risk in both the mother and the fetus. The present researcher aims to instruct pregnant women with risk factors such as previous cesarean section from prenatal control to prevent uterine rupture at the University Hospital of Guayaquil during the period 2018, 2019, August 2020 for wich a non- observational methodology was used experimental, descriptive, crossectional and quantitative modality. The sample consisted of 168 patients who met the inclusion criteria, an observation card was applied. The results obtained were: Of the 100% of pregnant women admitted by cesarean section, 29% (168) were patients who presented uterine rupture due to previous cesarean sections in labor. The development of an educational plan is considered necessary to provide information from prenatal control and prevent maternal – fetal morbidity and mortality.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Rotura uterina, Trabajo de parto, Factores de riesgo, Embarazo, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador