Propuesta de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de la Empresa Semvra-Veconsa S.A en base a la norma ISO 45001:2018.
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Fecha
2022-04-22
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
La investigación se realizó en SEMVRA-VECONSA - Planta FACUNDO., empresa
dedicada a conservación de frutas, pulpa de frutas, legumbres y hortalizas mediante el
congelado, secado, deshidratado, inmersión en aceite o vinagre, enlatado. con el objetivo de
presentar un esquema de la estructura de un Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el
Trabajo basado en la norma ISO 45001:2018, para reducir el índice de accidentabilidad,
cumplir con los requisitos legales y garantizar un ambiente de trabajo seguro y libre de
lesiones. Mediante una autoevaluación de los requisitos técnicos legales según el formato
del Ministerios de Trabajo se obtuvo como resultado un 13% de incumplimiento; en la
elaboración de matrices de riesgos GTC-45 se evidenció que las áreas de mayor riesgo son;
vegetales, autoclaves y embalado. Se desarrolló una propuesta de sistema de gestión de
seguridad y salud en el trabajo en base a la norma ISO 45001:2018 la cual tendrá un costo
de implementación de $13.700,00 mientras que, el costo de los problemas más significativos
es de $25.240,00 de tal manera que mediante un análisis costo beneficio da como resultado
1,84 por ende la propuesta es viable.
The research was made in SEMVRA-VECONSA – FACUNDO Factory, which is a company dedicated to the fruits preserves, fruit pulp, legumes and vegetables, through the freezing, drying, dehydration, oil or vinegar immersion, canned; with the objective to present a scheme of the composition of a Security and Health Management System at work, based on ISO 45001:2018 standard, to reduce the accident rate, complying with the legal requirements and to guarantee a healthy and safe working environment, free of personal injuries, through a self-evaluation of the legal technical requirements according to the Ministry of Labor format. We got as a result a 13% breach, in the elaboration of risk matrices GTC-45, it was evidenced that the most risk areas were: vegetables, autoclaves and packing. We developed a Security and Health Management System at work, based on ISO 45001:2018 standard, which will have an investment of $13.700,00 whereas the cost of the most significant problems is $25.240,00, so that, through a cost and benefit analysis, we have a result of 1.84; therefore, the proposal is viable.
The research was made in SEMVRA-VECONSA – FACUNDO Factory, which is a company dedicated to the fruits preserves, fruit pulp, legumes and vegetables, through the freezing, drying, dehydration, oil or vinegar immersion, canned; with the objective to present a scheme of the composition of a Security and Health Management System at work, based on ISO 45001:2018 standard, to reduce the accident rate, complying with the legal requirements and to guarantee a healthy and safe working environment, free of personal injuries, through a self-evaluation of the legal technical requirements according to the Ministry of Labor format. We got as a result a 13% breach, in the elaboration of risk matrices GTC-45, it was evidenced that the most risk areas were: vegetables, autoclaves and packing. We developed a Security and Health Management System at work, based on ISO 45001:2018 standard, which will have an investment of $13.700,00 whereas the cost of the most significant problems is $25.240,00, so that, through a cost and benefit analysis, we have a result of 1.84; therefore, the proposal is viable.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, ISO 45001:2018, ACCIDENTABILIDAD LABORAL, REQUISITOS TÉCNICO LEGALES