Identificación de peligros y evaluación de los riesgos en el área de máquina en la Empresa Tableros y Controles Eléctricos S.A.
Fecha
2022-04-28
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación realizado en la empresa Tablicon S.A se logró
identificar los peligros y evaluación de riesgos que están expuestos los colaboradores del
área de máquina, mediante una matriz de riesgos basada en la Guía técnica colombiana
GT45, donde se analiza su situación actual y se obtiene que con un 32% los riesgos
mecánicos han afectado en el bienestar y salud de los trabajadores, por lo tanto mediante
un análisis de causas, se tiene que el 35% se debe a la ineficiencia de materiales,
ocasionando accidentes laborales e ausentismo laboral. Por tanto, se estructura una
propuesta de mejora continua en base a la metodología PHVA, planificar, hacer, verificar
y actuar, valorizada en $1.612,70 compuesta por un plan de contingencia, dotación de
equipos de protección al personal, señaléticas y capacitaciones en materia de seguridad y
salud de trabajo, teniendo un coeficiente beneficio costo de 4,34.
The present titling work carried out in the Tablicon SA company was able to identify the dangers and risk assessment that the collaborators in the machine area are exposed to, through a risk matrix based on the Colombian Technical Guide GT45, where their current situation is analyzed and It is obtained that with 32% the mechanical risks have affected the well-being and health of the workers, therefore through an analysis of causes, it is found that 35% is due to the inefficiency of materials, causing occupational accidents and absenteeism. . Therefore, a continuous improvement proposal is structured based on the PHVA methodology, plan, do, verify and act, valued at $1,612.70 made up of a contingency plan, provision of personal protective equipment, signage and training in occupational safety and health, having a cost benefit coefficient of 4.34
The present titling work carried out in the Tablicon SA company was able to identify the dangers and risk assessment that the collaborators in the machine area are exposed to, through a risk matrix based on the Colombian Technical Guide GT45, where their current situation is analyzed and It is obtained that with 32% the mechanical risks have affected the well-being and health of the workers, therefore through an analysis of causes, it is found that 35% is due to the inefficiency of materials, causing occupational accidents and absenteeism. . Therefore, a continuous improvement proposal is structured based on the PHVA methodology, plan, do, verify and act, valued at $1,612.70 made up of a contingency plan, provision of personal protective equipment, signage and training in occupational safety and health, having a cost benefit coefficient of 4.34
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS MECÁNICO, METODOLOGÍA PHVA, PANELES DE CONTROL