Cuidados de enfermería en la recuperación de quemaduras en pacientes pediátricos
Fecha
2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Los cuidados de enfermería son indispensables en pacientes pediátricos quemados, y dependiendo de la calidad de estos cuidados, se puede reducir o aumentar el tiempo de recuperación de la quemadura. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la calidad de los cuidados de Enfermería que se aplican en la recuperación de pacientes pediátricos con quemaduras hospitalizados, empleando una metodología cualitativa fenomenológica, con un enfoque interpretativo. Como resultados, se comprobó que los cuidados de enfermería se realizan en base al cuidado directo, y se utiliza un manual para ejecutarlos, realizando valoraciones biopsicosociales, involucrando la actuación de un equipo multidisciplinario. Los factores que reducen la calidad de estos cuidados se relacionan con la insuficiencia de recursos, sobrecarga laboral, ausencia de vínculos familiares, protocolos de enfermería desactualizados, enfermeros inconformes con la institución y desacuerdos con los familiares de los pacientes. Los factores que aumentan la calidad de los cuidados son: ética profesional, calidad humana, empatía y comunicación afectiva, y la autopercepción positiva de las enfermeras con respecto a sus cuidados. En las conclusiones se mencionaron los resultados, se estableció que se alcanzaron los objetivos exitosamente, la importancia de la metodología seleccionada y lo que no se pudo demostrar en el presente trabajo
Nursing care is indispensable in pediatric burn patients, and depending on the quality of this care, it can reduce or increase the burn recovery time. The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of nursing care applied in the recovery of hospitalized pediatric burn patients, using a qualitative phenomenological methodology with an interpretative approach. As results, it was proved that nursing care is performed based on direct care, and a manual is used to execute it, performing biopsychosocial assessments, involving the performance of a multidisciplinary team. The factors that reduce the quality of this care are related to insufficient resources, work overload, lack of family ties, outdated nursing protocols, nurses who are not in agreement with the institution and disagreements with the patients' relatives. The factors that increase the quality of care are: professional ethics, human quality, empathy and affective communication, and the positive self-perception of nurses regarding their care. In the conclusions, the results were mentioned, it was established that the objectives were successfully achieved, the importance of the selected methodology and what could not be demonstrated in the present work
Nursing care is indispensable in pediatric burn patients, and depending on the quality of this care, it can reduce or increase the burn recovery time. The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of nursing care applied in the recovery of hospitalized pediatric burn patients, using a qualitative phenomenological methodology with an interpretative approach. As results, it was proved that nursing care is performed based on direct care, and a manual is used to execute it, performing biopsychosocial assessments, involving the performance of a multidisciplinary team. The factors that reduce the quality of this care are related to insufficient resources, work overload, lack of family ties, outdated nursing protocols, nurses who are not in agreement with the institution and disagreements with the patients' relatives. The factors that increase the quality of care are: professional ethics, human quality, empathy and affective communication, and the positive self-perception of nurses regarding their care. In the conclusions, the results were mentioned, it was established that the objectives were successfully achieved, the importance of the selected methodology and what could not be demonstrated in the present work
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ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERIA, QUEMADURAS, UNIDADES DE CUIDADO INTENSIVO PEDIATRICO