Afrontamiento Emocional En mujeres con VIH Durante La Gestación
Fecha
2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana, es una patología que se desarrolla de diferentes formas, por lo que durante el embarazo puede ser de gran riesgo para el producto fetal si no se toma las medidas correspondientes durante el embarazo. Objetivo: Describir como es el afrontamiento emocional en mujeres con VIH durante la etapa de gestación del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Metodología: con una modalidad cualitativa, de tipo de investigación etnográfico, se aplicaron entrevistas con preguntas abiertas no estructuradas a 3 informantes claves, previa autorización y firma del consentimiento informado, una vez recolectada la información fue interpretada, analizada y categorizada, Resultado: los factores que influyen, el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad, genera periodos de depresión y ansiedad, debido a que solo tuvieron con su pareja relaciones sexuales, por lo tanto, no esperaban que ellos fueran quienes le contagiarían de esta enfermedad; otro de los factores que influyen principalmente es el no poder recibir apoyo por parte de sus padres, lo que se genera por el temor de que conozcan sobre su diagnóstico; por lo que muchas expresaron que optan por acudir a las consultas a la institución hospitalaria, ya que no desean recibir las visitas domiciliarias por el temor de que sus padres se enteren. Conclusión: el afrontamiento emocional en mujeres con VIH durante la etapa de gestación, este depende mayormente del apoyo que recibe la paciente por parte de su familia o su pareja, así como también por parte del equipo de salud.
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a pathology that develops in different ways, so during pregnancy it can be of great risk to the fetal product if the corresponding measures are not taken during pregnancy. Objective: To describe how is the emotional coping in women with HIV during the gestation stage of the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital in the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the ethnographic research type, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 3 key informants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. Result: the factors that influence, the diagnosis of this disease, generates periods of depression and anxiety, because they only had sexual relations with their partner, therefore, they did not expect that they would be the ones who would infect them with this disease; Another factor that mainly influences is not being able to receive support from their parents, which is generated by the fear that they know about their diagnosis; Therefore, many expressed that they choose to go to the hospital for consultations, since they do not want to receive home visits for fear that their parents will find out. Conclusion: emotional coping in women with HIV during the pregnancy stage depends mainly on the support received by the patient from her family or her partner, as well as from the health team
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a pathology that develops in different ways, so during pregnancy it can be of great risk to the fetal product if the corresponding measures are not taken during pregnancy. Objective: To describe how is the emotional coping in women with HIV during the gestation stage of the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital in the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the ethnographic research type, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 3 key informants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized. Result: the factors that influence, the diagnosis of this disease, generates periods of depression and anxiety, because they only had sexual relations with their partner, therefore, they did not expect that they would be the ones who would infect them with this disease; Another factor that mainly influences is not being able to receive support from their parents, which is generated by the fear that they know about their diagnosis; Therefore, many expressed that they choose to go to the hospital for consultations, since they do not want to receive home visits for fear that their parents will find out. Conclusion: emotional coping in women with HIV during the pregnancy stage depends mainly on the support received by the patient from her family or her partner, as well as from the health team
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AFRONTAMIENTO, EMOCIONAL, MUJERES, VIH