El uso indiscriminado de la Prisión Preventiva y su efecto en el hacinamiento carcelario en la Penitenciaria del Litoral de la Ciudad de Guayaquil durante el período 2011-2021
Fecha
2022-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El uso de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar de ultima ratio es un tema que genera
distintas posturas teóricas, sin embargo, en la práctica es evidente que no se respeta el carácter de
ultima aplicación de este instrumento y como consecuencia, el hacinamiento en las cárceles
aumenta. Con el fin de establecer esta relación se aplicó un estudio cualitativo correlacional en el
cual mediante la aplicación de diversas herramientas se identificó la relación entre las variables y
la fuerza de la misma. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se evidencia que existe dicha relación y que
la capacidad instalada de la Penitenciaria es inferior al número de internos que alberga. Entre las
conclusiones de este trabajo de investigación se establece que existe relación entre las variables,
que desde el año 2017 existe hacinamiento y que se ha mantenido en un promedio de 70% o más.
The use of preventive detention as a precautionary measure of last resort is an issue that generates different theoretical positions, however, in practice it is evident that the character of last application of this instrument is not respected and, as a consequence, overcrowding in prisons increases. In order to establish this relationship, a qualitative correlational study was applied in which, through the application of various tools, the relationship between the variables and their strength was identified. Among the results obtained, it is evident that there is such a relationship and that the installed capacity of the Penitentiary is less than the number of inmates it houses. Among the conclusions of this research work, it is established that there is a relationship between the variables, that since 2017 there is overcrowding and that it has remained at an average of 70% or more.
The use of preventive detention as a precautionary measure of last resort is an issue that generates different theoretical positions, however, in practice it is evident that the character of last application of this instrument is not respected and, as a consequence, overcrowding in prisons increases. In order to establish this relationship, a qualitative correlational study was applied in which, through the application of various tools, the relationship between the variables and their strength was identified. Among the results obtained, it is evident that there is such a relationship and that the installed capacity of the Penitentiary is less than the number of inmates it houses. Among the conclusions of this research work, it is established that there is a relationship between the variables, that since 2017 there is overcrowding and that it has remained at an average of 70% or more.
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Palabras clave
HACINAMIENTO CARCELARIO, MEDIDA CAUTELAR, PENITENCIARIA, PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA, INTERNOS.