Factores de riesgo predisponentes para el desarrollo de cáncer en la cavidad bucal y sus consecuencias
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Aunque la cavidad oral es fácilmente asequible al examen visual, los
cánceres orales se diagnostican en etapas ya avanzadas. El
incremento de cáncer a nivel mundial es significativo. Los factores
más cercanos e influyentes para el desarrollo de un cáncer de la
cavidad bucal son el alcohol y el tabaco en cualquiera de sus formas.
Estos son los factores predisponentes conocidos más importantes.
Posteriormente se habla de la prevención, que necesariamente se
debe considerar la detección temprana como piedra angular de un
programa preventivo. Aplicado a la cavidad oral y orofaringe,se
subraya la importancia del diagnóstico oportuno de cáncer por
medio del reconocimiento de lesiones precursoras como la
eritoplasia y leucoplasia, asi como la identificación de factores de
riesgo como el tabaquismo, el alcoholismo, la placa bacteriana y la
infección por virus del papiloma humano (principalmente los tipos 16
y 18). Se concluye con que la detección temprana de lesiones premalignas
y malignas, al igual que la reducción de conductas
riesgosas mejora enormemente el pronóstico de la enfermedad. Es
así como existen hallazgos que demuestran que hay profesionales
de la salud que reconocen que proveen deficiente educación a los
pacientes frente a la cesación de factores de riesgo, tales como el
consumo de tabaco y alcohol
Although the oral cavity is easily accessible to visual examination, oral cancers are diagnosed in advanced stages already. Increased cancer worldwide is significant. The closest and most influential in the development of cancer of the oral cavity factors are alcohol and snuff in any form. These are the most important known predisposing factors. Later talking about prevention, which necessarily must be considered early detection as the cornerstone of a preventive program. Applied to the oral cavity and oropharynx, stresses the importance of early diagnosis of cancer through recognition of precursor lesions such as leukoplakia and eritoplasia, also the identification of risk factors such as smoking, alcoholism, and plaque human papillomavirus infection (mainly types 16 and 18) virus. We conclude that early detection of pre-malignant and malignant, like reducing injury risk behaviors greatly improve the prognosis of the disease. Thus, there are findings that show there health professionals who recognize that providing education to poor patients from the cessation of risk factors, such as the consumption of snuff and alcohol
Although the oral cavity is easily accessible to visual examination, oral cancers are diagnosed in advanced stages already. Increased cancer worldwide is significant. The closest and most influential in the development of cancer of the oral cavity factors are alcohol and snuff in any form. These are the most important known predisposing factors. Later talking about prevention, which necessarily must be considered early detection as the cornerstone of a preventive program. Applied to the oral cavity and oropharynx, stresses the importance of early diagnosis of cancer through recognition of precursor lesions such as leukoplakia and eritoplasia, also the identification of risk factors such as smoking, alcoholism, and plaque human papillomavirus infection (mainly types 16 and 18) virus. We conclude that early detection of pre-malignant and malignant, like reducing injury risk behaviors greatly improve the prognosis of the disease. Thus, there are findings that show there health professionals who recognize that providing education to poor patients from the cessation of risk factors, such as the consumption of snuff and alcohol
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Palabras clave
CANCER BUCAL, FACTORES DE RIESGO
Citación
Jaramillo Roldán, María Belén (2014) : Factores de riesgo predisponentes para el desarrollo de cáncer en la cavidad bucal y sus consecuencias