Aplicación y ejecución de las normas de seguridad del personal de salud en las áreas de parto y posparto Hospital Los Ceibos del IESS Guayaquil
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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Este trabajo de titulación nos permitió formular criterios sobre la aplicación y ejecución de las medidas de bioseguridad que aplica el personal de salud que labora en las áreas de parto y posparto del Hospital Los Ceibos. La metodología que se utilizó fue no experimental y cuantitativa; los instrumentos utilizados fueron la encuesta, la guía de observación y la entrevista, permitiéndonos con esto tener comunicación directa con el profesional estudiado. El universo tomado es de 138 y la muestra de 138 personas que laboran y tienen conocimientos de las funciones que se realizan en las áreas mencionadas. De los datos obtenidos se concluye que, aunque el mayor número de encuestados respondieron tener conocimientos de las normas de bioseguridad; sin embargo, el 34,78% indica que bioseguridad tiene que ver solo con Equipos de protección personal (EPP), el 15.21% de las mismas que fueron encuestadas tienen un concepto claro sobre bioseguridad ya que este es, tanto asepsia, como desinfección, lavado de manos, limpieza y equipo de protección personal; enfocando que es un conjunto de medidas que se utilizan para mantener el control de los factores de riesgo y reducir los peligros para la salud del personal. Basándonos en el análisis realizado, se decidió proponer la realización de una guía de bolsillo dirigida al personal de salud que labora en el área de parto y postparto sobre normas de bioseguridad con el correcto uso de los equipos; también beneficios materno – fetal que producen la utilización de arcos protectores para las camas ginecológicas.
Palabras Claves: Bioseguridad, Personal de salud, riesgos, salas de parto, sala de postparto, equipos de protección personal
This degree work allowed us to formulate criteria on the application and execution of biosafety measures applied by health personnel working in the delivery and postpartum areas of Hospital Los Ceibos. The methodology used was non-experimental and quantitative; The instruments used were the survey, the observation guide and the interview, thus allowing us to have direct communication with the professional studied. The universe taken is 138 and the sample of 138 people who work and have knowledge of the functions carried out in the aforementioned areas. From the data obtained, it is concluded that, although the largest number of respondents answered having knowledge of biosafety standards; However, 34.78% indicate that biosafety has to do only with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), 15.21% of the same that were surveyed have a clear concept about biosafety since this is, both asepsis and disinfection, hand washing, cleaning and personal protective equipment; focusing that it is a set of measures that are used to maintain control of risk factors and reduce the dangers to the health of personnel. Based on the analysis carried out, it was decided to propose the realization of a pocket guide for health personnel working in the delivery and postpartum area on biosafety standards with the correct use of the equipment; also maternal - fetal benefits produced by the use of protective arches for gynecological beds. Key Words: Biosecurity, Health personnel, risks, delivery rooms, postpartum room, personal protective equipment
This degree work allowed us to formulate criteria on the application and execution of biosafety measures applied by health personnel working in the delivery and postpartum areas of Hospital Los Ceibos. The methodology used was non-experimental and quantitative; The instruments used were the survey, the observation guide and the interview, thus allowing us to have direct communication with the professional studied. The universe taken is 138 and the sample of 138 people who work and have knowledge of the functions carried out in the aforementioned areas. From the data obtained, it is concluded that, although the largest number of respondents answered having knowledge of biosafety standards; However, 34.78% indicate that biosafety has to do only with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), 15.21% of the same that were surveyed have a clear concept about biosafety since this is, both asepsis and disinfection, hand washing, cleaning and personal protective equipment; focusing that it is a set of measures that are used to maintain control of risk factors and reduce the dangers to the health of personnel. Based on the analysis carried out, it was decided to propose the realization of a pocket guide for health personnel working in the delivery and postpartum area on biosafety standards with the correct use of the equipment; also maternal - fetal benefits produced by the use of protective arches for gynecological beds. Key Words: Biosecurity, Health personnel, risks, delivery rooms, postpartum room, personal protective equipment
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CONTENCIÓN DE RIESGOS BIOLÓGICOS, PERSONAL DE SALUD, SALAS DE PARTO, PERÍODO POSOPERATORIO, EQUIPO DE PROTECCIÓN PERSONAL, ENCUENTAS EPIDEMIOLOGÍCAS, HOSPITAL DEL IESS LOS CEIBOS, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR