Correlación de la calidad de vida y funcionamiento familiar en pacientes con de depresión
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Introducción. La depresión es un trastorno del estado del ánimo que ocasiona una mayor
comorbilidad en aquellos sujetos que lo presentan; existiendo factores asociados como la
calidad de vida y las relaciones familiares. Objetivo. Correlación de la calidad de vida y
funcionamiento familiar de pacientes con diagnóstico de depresión ingresados al Instituto de
Neurociencias de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil. Metodología. Diseño no
experimental, de corte transversal, tipo correlacional, en pacientes con depresión atendidos
en el Instituto de Neurociencias de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, se recolectó los
datos utilizando una hoja de datos con las variables estudiadas. Resultados. Se tuvo que la
edad promedio fue de 32 años de edad; con el 53.9% en mujeres y 46.1% hombres; 91%
tuvieron ingresos por primera vez; 93% tienen diagnósticos de episodios depresivos; 49%
de los pacientes fue categorizado su funcionamiento familiar como seria; respecto a la
calidad de vida el 77% fue ocasional y el 24% algunas; 66% indicó tener ideación y
planeación suicida. De las relaciones interpersonales con funcionamiento familiar funcional
tienen una media en sus puntuaciones mayor que los pacientes con funcionamiento familiar
disfuncional, 13.14 y 9.55 respectivamente, siendo estas diferencias estadísticamente
significativas. Conclusiones. En los pacientes con episodios de depresión, se ha comprobado
que se ven afectadas las relaciones interpersonales, el rol instrumental y las funciones
intrapsíquicas las mismas que corresponden a la Calidad de Vida y estas a su vez se
relacionan con el tipo de funcionamiento familiar sea funcional o disfuncional,
demostrándose en esta relación que es estadísticamente significativa.
Introduction. Depression is a mood disorder that causes greater comorbidity in those subjects who present it; there are associated factors such as quality of life and family relationships. Objective. To determine the influence of quality of life on the family functioning of patients diagnosed with depression admitted to the Neuroscience Institute of the Welfare Board of Guayaquil. Methodology. Non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational type design, in patients with depression treated at the Neuroscience Institute of the Guayaquil Charity Board, the data was collected using a data sheet with the variables studied. Results. It was found that the average age was 32 years of age; with 53.9% in women and 46.1% men; 91% had income for the first time; 93% have diagnoses of depressive episodes; 49% of patients were categorized their family functioning as it would be; Regarding the quality of life 77% were occasional and 24% some; 66% indicated having suicidal ideation and planning. Interpersonal relationships with functional family functioning have a higher average in their scores than patients with dysfunctional family functioning, 13.14 and 9.55 respectively, these differences being statistically significant. Conclusions. In patients with episodes of depression, it has been shown that interpersonal relationships, instrumental role and intrapsychic functions are affected and these in turn are related to the type of functional or dysfunctional family functioning, demonstrating in this relationship that is statistically significant.
Introduction. Depression is a mood disorder that causes greater comorbidity in those subjects who present it; there are associated factors such as quality of life and family relationships. Objective. To determine the influence of quality of life on the family functioning of patients diagnosed with depression admitted to the Neuroscience Institute of the Welfare Board of Guayaquil. Methodology. Non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational type design, in patients with depression treated at the Neuroscience Institute of the Guayaquil Charity Board, the data was collected using a data sheet with the variables studied. Results. It was found that the average age was 32 years of age; with 53.9% in women and 46.1% men; 91% had income for the first time; 93% have diagnoses of depressive episodes; 49% of patients were categorized their family functioning as it would be; Regarding the quality of life 77% were occasional and 24% some; 66% indicated having suicidal ideation and planning. Interpersonal relationships with functional family functioning have a higher average in their scores than patients with dysfunctional family functioning, 13.14 and 9.55 respectively, these differences being statistically significant. Conclusions. In patients with episodes of depression, it has been shown that interpersonal relationships, instrumental role and intrapsychic functions are affected and these in turn are related to the type of functional or dysfunctional family functioning, demonstrating in this relationship that is statistically significant.
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Depresión, Calidad de vida, Factores de riesgo, Instituto de Neurociencias, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador