El tratamiento con prótesis removibles flexibles en pacientes edentulos parciales
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Uno de los problemas más comunes en la odontología es la ausencia de piezas dentarias ocasionadas por las extracciones indicadas o extracciones prematuras que son causadas por traumatismos, piezas con caries de alto grado, piezas dentarias con enfermedad periodontal, iatrogenias. De acuerdo a sus propiedades el nylon nos permite obtener una base para prótesis dental de características similares a las prótesis acrílicas, lo cual permite obtener una funcionabilidad adecuada y recuperar los factores perdidos por la ausencia de las piezas dentarias como lo son la masticación, fonación y obtener así una estética de mejor nivel. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las propiedades de las prótesis flexibles, sus propiedades, ventajas y desventajas, su eficacia como tratamiento rehabilitador en pacientes edentulos parciales. El lugar de la investigación será la clínica de prótesis a placa de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil, esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo, cualitativo, bibliográfico y científico. La población de esta investigación se efectúa en un paciente edentulo parcial en el cual se aplicó el tratamiento protésico correspondiente de acuerdo al resultado obtenido en diagnóstico clínico, radiográfico y correspondiente estudio de modelos. La muestra es exactamente la misma cantidad del universo ya que al ser un solo paciente se revisó la totalidad de los resultados obtenidos en la investigación donde encontramos mayor confort y mejoría en el factor estético de una prótesis dental cumpliendo con los requisitos formales de la odontología para que el aparato protésico flexible sea aplicado como tratamiento rehabilitador.
One of the most common problems in dentistry is the absence of teeth caused by premature indicated extractions or extractions which are caused by trauma, decay parts with high grade teeth with periodontal disease, iatrogenic. In this analysis we have made a plan of rehabilitation therapy including nylon or polyamide material for the development of a base for dentures with flexible features adapted to allow the field support and better aesthetics. According to its properties can get the nylon base for dentures similar to acrylic prosthesis characteristics, which allows for proper functionality and retrieve the factors lost by the absence of the teeth such as chewing, phonation and aesthetics. The objective of this research is to determine the properties of flexible prosthesis, properties, advantages and disadvantages, its effectiveness as a rehabilitative treatment in partial edentulous patients. The place of research will denture clinic plate Pilot Faculty of Dentistry, University of Guayaquil, this research is descriptive qualitative, bibliographic and scientific type. The population of this research was conducted in the partial edentulous patient in which the corresponding prosthetic treatment according to the results obtained in clinical, radiographic and corresponding diagnostic study models was applied. The sample is exactly the same amount of the universe as being a single patient all the results obtained in the investigation where we find comfort and aesthetic improvement factor of a dental prosthesis complying with the formal requirements of dentistry was revised to the flexible prosthetic device is applied as a rehabilitation treatment.
One of the most common problems in dentistry is the absence of teeth caused by premature indicated extractions or extractions which are caused by trauma, decay parts with high grade teeth with periodontal disease, iatrogenic. In this analysis we have made a plan of rehabilitation therapy including nylon or polyamide material for the development of a base for dentures with flexible features adapted to allow the field support and better aesthetics. According to its properties can get the nylon base for dentures similar to acrylic prosthesis characteristics, which allows for proper functionality and retrieve the factors lost by the absence of the teeth such as chewing, phonation and aesthetics. The objective of this research is to determine the properties of flexible prosthesis, properties, advantages and disadvantages, its effectiveness as a rehabilitative treatment in partial edentulous patients. The place of research will denture clinic plate Pilot Faculty of Dentistry, University of Guayaquil, this research is descriptive qualitative, bibliographic and scientific type. The population of this research was conducted in the partial edentulous patient in which the corresponding prosthetic treatment according to the results obtained in clinical, radiographic and corresponding diagnostic study models was applied. The sample is exactly the same amount of the universe as being a single patient all the results obtained in the investigation where we find comfort and aesthetic improvement factor of a dental prosthesis complying with the formal requirements of dentistry was revised to the flexible prosthetic device is applied as a rehabilitation treatment.
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Palabras clave
REHABILITACION BUCAL, PROTESIS DENTAL, PROTESIS DENTAL PARCIAL REMOVIBLE
Citación
Naranjo Mayorga, Ariel (2014) : El tratamiento con prótesis removibles flexibles en pacientes edentulos parciales