Aplicación de modelos Hidrológicos e Hidráulicos para la estimación de caudales mensuales en la subcuenca del río Paján para mejorar el aprovechamiento del recurso Hídrico y la calidad de vida de los habitantes de la parroquia Rural Guale
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2022-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas - Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Resumen
El río Paján nace en la parte alta de las montañas de Vargas Torres, Ramo Grande y Ramo Chico, es alimentado por varios ríos, esteros y riachuelos: Estero Cancagua, río Miss Baque, Estero María de Oro, Río Hondo, que sirven de afluentes y complementan la red hidrográfica que recorre el cantón Paján de este a oeste y desemboca en el río Daule con el nombre de río Colimes. La microcuenca del río Paján forma parte de la subcuenca del río Daule misma que pertenece a la cuenca hidrográfica del Guayas. Los principales problemas del cantón Paján es el abastecimiento deficiente de agua potable, así como la falta de riego tecnificado de sus zonas productivas. El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar el modelamiento hidrológico e hidráulico para la estimación de caudales mensuales en la microcuenca del río Paján mejorando el aprovechamiento del recurso hídrico y calidad de vida de los habitantes. La metodología se emplea a fin de obtener la oferta y demanda hídrica y los caudales disponibles máximos y mínimos, para agua potable, riego y uso agropecuario. Mediante este sistema el balance hídrico de la microcuenca en estudio indica que la fuente está en capacidad de dotar de agua potable a la parroquia Guale (cantón Paján) pero no para riego y uso agropecuario, por lo que se deberá proyectarse en algún momento la construcción de Albarradas o algún tipo de presa fungibles. Se concluye que la modelación hidrológica e hidráulica utilizando modelos matemáticos estocásticos son herramientas de gran ayuda para la toma de decisiones a nivel de Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados como el cantón Paján
The Paján River rises in the upper part of the mountains of Vargas Torres, Ramo Grande and Ramo Chico, it is fed by several rivers, estuaries and streams: Estero Cancagua, Miss Baque River, Estero María de Oro, Río Hondo, which serve as tributaries. and complement the hydrographic network that runs through the Paján canton from east to west and flows into the Daule River with the name of Colimes River. The Paján river micro-basin is part of the Daule river sub-basin, which belongs to the Guayas hydrographic basin. The main problems of the Paján canton is the deficient supply of drinking water, as well as the lack of technical irrigation in its productive areas. The objective of this research is to carry out hydrological and hydraulic modeling for the estimation of monthly flows in the Paján river micro-basin, improving the use of water resources and the quality of life of the inhabitants. The methodology is used in order to obtain the water supply and demand and the maximum and minimum available flows for drinking water, irrigation and agricultural use. Through this system, the water balance of the micro-basin under study indicates that the source is capable of providing drinking water to the Guale parish (Paján canton) but not for irrigation and agricultural use, so the construction should be projected at some point. of Albarradas or some type of expendable dam. It is concluded that hydrological and hydraulic modeling using stochastic mathematical models are very helpful tools for decision-making at the level of Decentralized Autonomous Governments such as the Paján canton.
The Paján River rises in the upper part of the mountains of Vargas Torres, Ramo Grande and Ramo Chico, it is fed by several rivers, estuaries and streams: Estero Cancagua, Miss Baque River, Estero María de Oro, Río Hondo, which serve as tributaries. and complement the hydrographic network that runs through the Paján canton from east to west and flows into the Daule River with the name of Colimes River. The Paján river micro-basin is part of the Daule river sub-basin, which belongs to the Guayas hydrographic basin. The main problems of the Paján canton is the deficient supply of drinking water, as well as the lack of technical irrigation in its productive areas. The objective of this research is to carry out hydrological and hydraulic modeling for the estimation of monthly flows in the Paján river micro-basin, improving the use of water resources and the quality of life of the inhabitants. The methodology is used in order to obtain the water supply and demand and the maximum and minimum available flows for drinking water, irrigation and agricultural use. Through this system, the water balance of the micro-basin under study indicates that the source is capable of providing drinking water to the Guale parish (Paján canton) but not for irrigation and agricultural use, so the construction should be projected at some point. of Albarradas or some type of expendable dam. It is concluded that hydrological and hydraulic modeling using stochastic mathematical models are very helpful tools for decision-making at the level of Decentralized Autonomous Governments such as the Paján canton.
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CUENCA, HIDROGRÁFICA, MODELOS, ESTOCÁSTICOS, RÍO
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