Cuidados de enfermeria y estilos de vida en pacientes con enfermedades cronico-degenerativas
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Los cuidados de enfermería significan un eje primordial para influenciar una vida saludable en pacientes con enfermedades crónico-degenerativas por medio de la educación en cuanto a llevar un estilo de vida sano. Por ende, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo general determinar los cuidados de enfermería y los estilos de vida en pacientes con enfermedades crónico-degenerativas. La metodología implementada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, mediante un diseño descriptivo, con la aplicación de entrevistas a pacientes que sufren de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas. Los resultados evidenciaron que los cuidados de enfermería son claves para los pacientes que sufren este tipo de patologías, ya que se pudo observar que estos individuos han generado grandes conocimientos en cuanto al tratamiento y manejo de su enfermedad. Se concluye que estos cuidados han fomentado un cambio considerable en sus hábitos y estilos de vida, que los han orientado a tener un mejor afrontamiento de la enfermedad por medio del autocuidado como herramienta principal.
Nursing care is a fundamental axis to influence a healthy life in patients with chronic-degenerative diseases through education regarding a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the present study has the general objective of determining nursing care and lifestyles in patients with chronic-degenerative diseases. The implemented methodology had a qualitative approach, through a descriptive design, with the application of interviews to patients suffering from chronic-degenerative diseases. The results showed that nursing care is key for patients suffering from this type of pathology, since it was observed that these individuals have generated great knowledge regarding the treatment and management of their disease. It is concluded that these cares have promoted a considerable change in their habits and lifestyles, which have guided them to have a better coping with the disease through self-care as the main tool.
Nursing care is a fundamental axis to influence a healthy life in patients with chronic-degenerative diseases through education regarding a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the present study has the general objective of determining nursing care and lifestyles in patients with chronic-degenerative diseases. The implemented methodology had a qualitative approach, through a descriptive design, with the application of interviews to patients suffering from chronic-degenerative diseases. The results showed that nursing care is key for patients suffering from this type of pathology, since it was observed that these individuals have generated great knowledge regarding the treatment and management of their disease. It is concluded that these cares have promoted a considerable change in their habits and lifestyles, which have guided them to have a better coping with the disease through self-care as the main tool.
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CUIDADOS DE ENFERMERIA, ESTILO DE VIDA, ENFERMEDADES CRONICO DEGENERATIVAS, HABITOS SALUDABLES